Managua's location between the rival cities of Len and Granada made it a logical compromise site. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. 1951 117,000 East Germany & the True Test of a Civilization - consortiumnews.com )-1.79% (2020 est. For other uses, see. The temperature varies from 72F (22.2C) at night to 86F (30C) during the daytime. Across from the Central Park, on the north side, is the Rubn Daro park and monument, dedicated to Nicaragua's greatest poet and one of the most influential literary figures of the Spanish-speaking world. [38] The city is also home to many communities of immigrants and ex-pats from countries including but not limited to Taiwan, China, Germany, the United States, Palestine, and Latin American countries. These estimates represent the Urban agglomeration of Managua, which typically includes Managua's population in addition to adjacent suburban areas. Nicaragua: Crimes against humanity being committed against civilians We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your data export is now complete. ), electrification - total population: 97% (2019)electrification - urban areas: 99.2% (2019)electrification - rural areas: 92% (2019), installed generating capacity: 1.837 million kW (2020 est. Web. [18] There are cinemas in all major shopping centers; screening both English- and Spanish-language films. Capital and largest city is Managua, almost one quarter of the country's population lives in the city. )wine: 0.02 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Artifacts such as mammoth footprints, pre-Columbian tools, a skull from Len Viejo, and a small collection of pottery, among other archeological objects.[51]. The Dennis Martnez National Stadium has a capacity for 40,000, making it the largest stadium in Nicaragua. Nicaragua | Geography, History, & Facts | Britannica [23] In 2014, the Neil Armstrong Observatory was completed in Managua. The metro area population of Managua in 2022 was 1,083,000, a 0.93% increase from 2021. The baseball league has 34 teams. Managua - Wikitravel The Chamorro government closed the system and sold the cars and rails for scrap. Compared to western prices, alcoholic beverages, theater visits and cinema tickets are relatively inexpensive. 0-14 years: 24.16% (male 784,847/female 751,616)15-64 years: 69.36% (male 2,134,871/female 2,276,522)65 years and over: 6.48% (2023 est.) [56], Neither Nicaragua nor the city of Managua have major gang problems, in comparison to some of its regional neighbors. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 82.6%male: 82.4%female: 82.8% (2015), total: 11.6%male: 10.2%female: 15.5% (2021 est. Many different types of trees, some of which are not found elsewhere in the world, appear, including chilamates, ceibos, pochotes, genzaros, tigilotes, royal palms, piuelas and madroos (Nicaragua's national tree) surround the city. United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035. Capital Cities Of Central America - WorldAtlas Located on Lake Managua's southwestern shores, Managua is the capital and the most populated city in Nicaragua. In addition to the footprints, the museum also displays artifacts found in other localities around the country. The museum features pre-Columbian paintings, statues, ceramics, etc. . Today roughly 300,000 Nicaraguans are permanent residents of Costa Rica - about 75% of the foreign population - and thousands more migrate seasonally for work, many illegally. Nicaragua is located in Central America, sharing a border with Honduras and Costa Rica. Other popular areas are "Zona Hippos" behind the Hilton hotel near Metrocentro and "Zona Rosa". [49], Within the Revolution Square is the Parque Central (Central Park) which contains many historical monuments, some dedicated to national heroes and poets. El Nuevo Diario. Click here to get an answer to your question What is the population in Managua? There are two possible origins for the name "Managua". )geothermal: 16.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Between 1852 and 1930, Managua underwent extensive urbanization, becoming a base of governance, infrastructure and services. The construction of a new sewer system and the redirecting of waste water to a new water treatment plant at Las Mercedes in Eastern Managua in May 2009 relieved old concerns over water pollution and native wildlife, and brought some residents closer to the old city center and the rest of the mainland. ), household consumption: 69.9% (2017 est. 2021 class City Department 2021 Population ; 1 Managua: Managua Department: 1,047,286 2 Len: Len Department: 175,026 3 Tipitapa: Managua Department: 144,187 4 Masaya: Masaya Department: 136,584 5 Ciudad Sandino: Managua Department: These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the UN World Urbanization Prospects. [40] It starts on the morning of August 1, when the "Bajada del Santo" (walk down of the saint) involves many joyful people walking and carrying the old statue of Santo Domingo from Las Sierritas Church in south Managua to another church across the city to the north, in the area destroyed by the 1972 earthquake. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. In 2006, after the Sandinista National Liberation Front came back into power, literacy, health and reconstruction programs were expanded. Geologically, the city lies on fault lines, thus seismologists predict that Managua will experience a severe earthquake every 50 years or less.[17]. The German government funded the construction of a water treatment plant with plans to process the city's sewage and clean the Managua lake. [41], During the Santo Domingo festival some people cover themselves in a mix of grease and motor oil to pay promises to the saints while others wear masks and costumes.[42]. The Southern Highway, the southern part of the Pan-American highway, connects Managua to southern departments Carazo, Rivas and others. The Nicaraguan Revolution: History and Impact - ThoughtCo It is a neo-classical monument which consists of a round pedestal, topped by a balustrade surrounding a fountain containing a gondola filled with singing cherubs, and at the center, a pillar topped with a statue of Daro dressed in a Roman tunic protected by an angel. ), total subscriptions: 210,981 (2020 est. Eli700 Eli700 09/17/2018 Spanish Middle School answered What is the population of Managua 2 See answers Advertisement te The main trading products are beef, coffee, cotton, and other crops. Founded as a pre-Columbian fishing town, the city was incorporated in 1819 and given the name Leal Villa de Santiago de Managua. In 1950, the population of Managua was 109,903. Managua's progress came to a sudden halt after it suffered a second major earthquake on December 23, 1972, which destroyed 90% of the city's downtown and killed more than 19,120 people. Managua's most famous festival is that of its patron saint Santo Domingo de Guzmn. )from consumed natural gas: 0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. [45] As of March 2008, homosexuality is no longer illegal and no longer carries a prison sentence. The city has railroad and highway connections with the Pacific port of Corinto and with the cities of Len and Granada. The National Theatre is one of the few buildings that survived the 1972 earthquake that destroyed 90% of Managua. Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Managua, Nicaragua metro area from 1950 to 2023. )31.553 (2018 est. )crude oil estimated reserves: 0 barrels (2021 est. Hence, Managua was officially selected as the nation's capital in 1852.[10]. ), fossil fuels: 37.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Managua has grown by 17,811 in the last year, which represents a 1.40% annual change. A road from the river port city of El Rama to Pearl Lagoon, located in the South Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region, was completed in 2007. Managua - State Magazine The metro area population of Managua in 2021 was 1,073,000, a 0.85% increase from 2020. )0.6% of GDP (2020 est. The two largest fresh water lakes in Central America, Lake Managua and Lake Nicaragua, are located there. Cheap Flights from Managua to New York from $212 | (MGA - NYC) - KAYAK Image showing to men readi )nuclear: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. note: data are in current year dollars$6.252 billion (2019 est.) Commercial activity, however, remains low. A. menos de It competes extensively with its counterpart, TicaBus, a Costa Rican bus company. Managua is the economic center and a generator of services for the majority of the nation. What is the Capital of Nicaragua? | Mappr It was founded in 1967. Managua's city area extends about 544 square kilometers (210 square miles), essentially south from the south shore of Lake Managua. The stadium was named in honor of Nicaragua's first baseball player to play in Major League Baseball. Ese Managua, the largest city in the country, is also its centre of commerce and culture. Managua - Wikipedia Official name: Republic of Nicaragua Capital city: Managua Population: 6,203,441 Area: 130,370 sq km Major languages: Spanish, Miskito Time zone: UTC-6 (Central Time Zone) (Source: CIA World Fact Book) Interesting facts about Nicaragua. More than 300,000 Nicaraguans returned from abroad bringing their expertise and needed capital. Since a population census has not currently been carried out, the estimate provided by the National Institute for Development Information INIDE is used, which estimates that by 2021 the population of the capital is 1,350,000 which corresponds to approximately 1.3 million people. )5.38% (2019 est.). )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 4.93% (2021 est. Spanish (official) 95.3%, Miskito 2.2%, Mestizo of the Caribbean coast 2%, other 0.5%; note - English and indigenous languages found on the Caribbean coast (2005 est. It was commissioned by President Juan Bautista Sacasa in 1935 and built by architect Pablo Dambach, who also built the St. James Cathedral. It serves as a venue for baseball and soccer games, as well as concerts and religious events. Central America, bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Pacific Ocean, between Costa Rica and Honduras, total: 130,370 sq kmland: 119,990 sq kmwater: 10,380 sq km, slightly larger than Pennsylvania; slightly smaller than New York state, total: 1,253 kmborder countries (2): Costa Rica 313 km; Honduras 940 km, territorial sea: 12 nmcontiguous zone: 24 nmcontinental shelf: natural prolongation, tropical in lowlands, cooler in highlands, extensive Atlantic coastal plains rising to central interior mountains; narrow Pacific coastal plain interrupted by volcanoes, highest point: Mogoton 2,085 mlowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 mmean elevation: 298 m, gold, silver, copper, tungsten, lead, zinc, timber, fish, agricultural land: 42.2% (2018 est. )other: 32.5% (2018 est. Estos What is the population in Managua? 5 million people 3.1 million people Independence from Spain was declared in 1821 and the country became an independent republic in 1838. Transportation-wise, Managua is one of Nicaragua's best positioned cities. )31.2% of GDP (2016 est. Salsa dancing is a national pastime. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 13,000 bbl/day (2018 est. Also on the crater lip of Tiscapa is the Mazmorras, a prison where current President Daniel Ortega and many other political prisoners were tortured during the Somoza regime. Coffee and cotton are the principal crops grown in the agricultural hinterland. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Violent opposition to governmental manipulation and corruption spread to all classes by 1978 and resulted in a short-lived civil war that brought a civic-military coalition, spearheaded by the Marxist Sandinista guerrillas led by Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra to power in 1979. Managua is the national education center, with most of the nation's prestigious universities and higher education institutions based there. TransNica is a Nicaraguan bus company that operates international bus services throughout Central America. Since 2000, Nicaraguan emigration to Costa Rica has slowed and stabilized. )exports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. )exports: 0 kWh (2019 est. The population of the capital is 1,350,000 which corresponds to approximately 1.3 million people. Schmincke, H.-U., S. Kutterolf, W. Perez, J. Rausch J, A. Freundt, and W. Strauch, 2008. As of 2005, over 4.4 million inhabitants live in the Pacific, Central and North regions. / Nicaragua", "Central American Countries of the Future 2005/2006", "Hoy inaugurarn moderno observatorio astronmico", "Latin American Business School Ranking (2005)", "Wall Street Journal/Harris Interactive Business School Survey", "Universidad Thomas More Profesionales de Primera", "Universidad Centroamericana UCA de Nicaragua", "La Prensa, El Diario de los Nicaraguenses Noticias Economia", "Tourism Observer: NICARAGUA: Managua, Travel On Chicken Buses, Homosexuality Not Illegal Hence No Jail Sentence", "Miss Nicaragua, una historia accidentada", "Sobre Managua: Cultura y Turismo [Fiestas Patronales de Managua]", "Concluyen fiestas patronales de la capital nicaragense", "National Stadi Rubn Daro National Theater", "Monumento al General Augusto Cesar Sandino", "National Stadium: Baseball matches and more", "Nicaragua Briefs: Obando's New Cathedral Off to a Strange Start", "Central America takes harder line against gangs", "Drugs & Crime; Gang Profile: Mara Salvatrucha", "The case of Managua's District V: Disinformation, prudence or something else? Under the rule of Anastasio Somoza Garca and his family (19361979), the city was rebuilt and began to grow rapidly. Efforts to make Managua the capital of Nicaragua began in 1824, after the Central American nations formally attained their independence from Spain. )note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-29, 198 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. If you use our datasets on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. 2011. However, this does not yield truthfully for cities and towns who tend to be considerably further from the main highway roads. "Managua." Managua, the capital city of Nicaragua, has an estimated population of 1,083, inhabitants, which covers one-sixth of the total population of the country, according to World Population Review (2022). Restaurants and stores line the walls of the lagoon. Group of answer choicesnosmeteles, Mis abuelos _____________ regalan calcetines para la Navidad a mi hermano y a m.te Group of answer choices )imports: 434 million kWh (2019 est. It is nearly ten times the size of Len, the second-largest city of the country. Constructed of Carrara marble, Daro's monument is one of the greatest in the country. These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the UN World Urbanization Prospects. Some buildings burned to the ground, while the foundations of others simply gave way. Construction lasted from 1928 to 1938, overseen by Pablo Dambach, who was a Belgian engineer residing in Managua. Managua, Nicaragua Metro Area Population 1950-2023 ), total subscriptions: 5,976,479 (2020 est. The Nicaraguan Revolution of 1979 to overthrow the Somoza regime and the 11-year-long Contra War of the 1980s further devastated the city and its economy. Population 6,203,441 Population Growth Rate 1.05% Urban Population 57.5% Population in Major Urban Areas MANAGUA (capital) 970,000 In 2007, after a successful literacy campaign, Managua was declared by the Mayor of Managua and the Sandinista party newspaper to be the first capital city in Central America to be rid of illiteracy. It produces a variety of small manufactures, including processed meat, furniture, metal, and textiles, and it has an oil refinery. 7/20/1979-Managua, Nicaragua-Members of the 5-man junta of the Sandinista provisional government wave from the top of a fire truck as they enter the main square in downtown Managua. ), production: 0 metric tons (2020 est. )$3.212 billion (31 December 2020 est. The Sandino monument was constructed on top of the wreckage of the old Mozarabic-style presidential palace commissioned by President Sacasa in the late 1920s but long used by the Somoza Family as their personal residence. There is also the bust of Professor Josefa Toledo de Aguerri, who was an educator, philanthropist, writer, social activist, and one of the first feminists in the Americas. [citation needed]. (Spanish)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. There has been growing amateur interest in little football or "futbolin" among teens and adults. Nicaragua's population is 69% Mestizo, 17% white, 5% Amerindian and 9% black and other races, although its demographics change with migration. It gained its current prominence primarily because of its position . Nicaragua Population 2023 (Live) - worldpopulationreview.com Today, the city is a major economic hub for both the country and Central America. INCAE was founded in 1964 with the support of the United States government and other Central American countries. [12] Managua had become Central America's most developed city. Managua is getting a tourist-friendly makeover that has breathed bright new life into the once forlorn downtown area and spruced up the lakeshore promenade with shiny new attractions. The National Palace is one of Managua's oldest buildings, undamaged by the 1972 earthquake. More than half of all residents (59%) live within cities. Aquellos In 1950, the population of Managua was 109,903. The Nicaraguan capital has had an ascending population clearly registered in the censuses since 1971, with an initial population of 384,904 for that year, which has increased to 908,892 for the year 2005 . [citation needed] The project included the possibility of building a metro that would cross over the old center of the capital that remains rather unchanged since the 1972 earthquake. Nicaragua is comparatively low at an average elevation of 298 meters above sea level. List of Nicaraguan cities by population - Wikipedia The airport, known as Aeropuerto Sandino or MGA to locals, serves as the primary hub for connections at both domestic and international levels. The highest mountain peak (Pico Mogotn) is at . [48], Plaza de la Revolucin (Revolution Square), formerly known as Plaza de la Repblica (Republic Square) is home to Managua's historic center, located on the shores of Lake Xolotlan. Quality of life in Managua, Nicaragua - Teleport Cities [50], The Dennis Martnez National Stadium was built in 1948 and was the largest stadium in Central America at the end of its construction. les, Yo ______me_______ doy de comer a mis perros dos veces al da. Nicaragua's total fertility rate has fallen from around 6 children per woman in 1980 to below replacement level today, but the high birth rate among adolescents perpetuates a cycle of poverty and low educational attainment. As stated before Managua only has two seasons, the dry and the rainy. [21] Nicaragua's higher education system consists of 48 universities and 113 colleges, vocational and technical institutes which serve students in the areas of electronics, computer systems and sciences, agroforestry, construction and trade-related services. Environmental Conservation. [34] As well as many hotels, Managua has opened four western style shopping centers or malls, such as Plaza Inter, Centro Comercial Metrocentro, Galerias Santo Domingo[es],[35] and Multicentro Las Americas,[36] with many more being constructed. [37], Managua is Nicaragua's cultural capital, boasting several restaurants, theaters, museums, and a few shopping centers. Buses are the most economical way to get around the city and thus contributes to high numbers of ridership. )$2.397 billion (31 December 2019 est. Euraque, Dario A. [54] The St. James' Cathedral became the first cathedral in the Western Hemisphere to be built entirely of concrete on a metal frame. )spirits: 2.1 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. The Polytechnic University of Nicaragua (UPOLI) (Spanish: Universidad Politcnica de Nicaragua) is a university located in Managua, Nicaragua. Road development and market access on Nicaragua's Caribbean coast: implications for household fishing and farming practices. [7] Residents of the city are called managuas, managenses, or capitalinos. [24] About 18 percent of Nicaragua's total budget is invested in primary, secondary and higher education. Once a Managuan scenic highlight, the lake has been polluted from the dumping of chemical and waste water since 1927. Group of answer choices ), conventional long form: Republic of Nicaraguaconventional short form: Nicaragualocal long form: Republica de Nicaragualocal short form: Nicaraguaetymology: Nicarao was the name of the largest indigenous settlement at the time of Spanish arrival; conquistador Gil GONZALEZ Davila, who explored the area (1622-23), combined the name of the community with the Spanish word "agua" (water), referring to the two large lakes in the west of the country (Lake Managua and Lake Nicaragua), name: Managuageographic coordinates: 12 08 N, 86 15 Wtime difference: UTC-6 (1 hour behind Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: may derive from the indigenous Nahuatl term "mana-ahuac," which translates as "adjacent to the water" or a site "surrounded by water"; the city is situated on the southwestern shore of Lake Managua, 15 departments (departamentos, singular - departamento) and 2 autonomous regions* (regiones autonomistas, singular - region autonoma); Boaco, Carazo, Chinandega, Chontales, Costa Caribe Norte*, Costa Caribe Sur*, Esteli, Granada, Jinotega, Leon, Madriz, Managua, Masaya, Matagalpa, Nueva Segovia, Rio San Juan, Rivas, history: several previous; latest adopted 19 November 1986, effective 9 January 1987amendments: proposed by the president of the republic or assent of at least half of the National Assembly membership; passage requires approval by 60% of the membership of the next elected Assembly and promulgation by the president of the republic; amended several times, last in 2021, civil law system; Supreme Court may review administrative acts, accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; non-party state to the ICCt, citizenship by birth: yescitizenship by descent only: yesdual citizenship recognized: no, except in cases where bilateral agreements existresidency requirement for naturalization: 4 years, chief of state: President Jose Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra (since 10 January 2007); Vice President Rosario MURILLO Zambrana (since 10 January 2017); note - the president is both chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Jose Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra (since 10 January 2007); Vice President Rosario MURILLO Zambrana (since 10 January 2017)cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected on the same ballot by qualified plurality vote for a 5-year term (no term limits as of 2014); election last held on 7 November 2021 (next to be held on 1 November 2026)election results: 2021: Jose Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra reelected president for a fourth consecutive term; percent of vote - Jose Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra (FSLN) 75.9%, Walter ESPINOZA (PLC) 14.3%, Guillermo OSORNO (CCN) 3.3%, Marcelo MONTIEL (ALN) 3.1%, other 3.4%2016: Jose Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra reelected president for a third consecutive term; percent of vote - Jose Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra (FSLN) 72.4%, Maximino RODRIGUEZ (PLC) 15%, Jose del Carmen ALVARADO (PLI) 4.5%, Saturnino CERRATO Hodgson (ALN) 4.3%, other 3.7%, description: unicameral National Assembly or Asamblea Nacional (92 statutory seats, current 91; 70 members in multi-seat constituencies, representing the country's 15 departments and 2 autonomous regions, and 20 members in a single nationwide constituency directly elected by party-list proportional representation vote; up to 2 seats reserved for the previous president and the runner-up candidate in the previous presidential election; members serve 5-year terms)elections: last held on 7 November 2021 (next to be held on 1 November 2026)election results: percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - FSLN 75, PLC 10, ALN 2, APRE 1, PLI 2, YATAMA 1; composition - men 45, women 46, percent of women 50.6%, highest court(s): Supreme Court or Corte Suprema de Justicia (consists of 16 judges organized into administrative, civil, criminal, and constitutional chambers)judge selection and term of office: Supreme Court judges elected by the National Assembly to serve 5-year staggered termssubordinate courts: Appeals Court; first instance civil, criminal, and labor courts; military courts are independent of the Supreme Court, Alliance for the Republic or APRE [Carlos CANALES]Alternative for Change or AC (operates in a political alliance with the FSLN) [Orlando Jose TARDENCILLA]Autonomous Liberal Party or PAL [Rene Margarito BELLO ROMERO]Caribbean Unity Movement or PAMUC [Armando Francisco ARISTA FLORES]Christian Unity Party or PUC (operates in a political alliance with the FSLN) [Guillermo Daniel ORTEGA REYES]Citizens for Liberty or CxL [Carmella ROGERS AUMBURN]; note - barred from participating in the presidential election by the Supreme Electoral Council on 6 August 2021Conservative Party or PC [Alfredo CESAR Aguirre]Democratic Restoration Party or PRD [Saturnino CERRATO]; note - canceled by the Supreme Electoral Council on 18 May 2021Independent Liberal Party or PLI [Mario ASENSIO]Liberal Constitutionalist Party or PLC [Maria Haydee OSUNA]Moskitia Indigenous Progressive Movement or MOSKITIA PAWANKA (operates in a political alliance with the FSLN) [Wycliff Diego BLANDON]Multiethnic Indigenous Party or PIM (operates in a political alliance with the FSLN) [Carla Elvis WHITE HODGSON]Nationalist Liberal Party or PLN (operates in a political alliance with the FSLN) [Constantino Raul VELASQUEZ]Nicaraguan Liberal Alliance or ALN [Alejandro MEJIA Ferreti]Nicaraguan Party of the Christian Path or CCN [Guillermo OSORNO]Nicaraguan Resistance Party or PRN (operates in a political alliance with the FSLN) [Julio Cesar BLANDON SANCHEZ]Sandinista National Liberation Front or FSLN [Jose Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra]Sandinista Renovation Movement or MRS [Suyen BARAHONA Cuan]; note - canceled by the Supreme Electoral Council on 21 June 2008; in January 2021, they rebranded and now call themselves Democratic Renovation Union or UNAMOSSons of Mother Earth or YATAMA [Brooklyn RIVERA]The New Sons of Mother Earth Movement or MYATAMARAN (operates in a political alliance with the FSLN) [Osorno Salomon COLEMAN], BCIE, CACM, CD, CELAC, FAO, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAES, LAIA (observer), MIGA, NAM, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, Petrocaribe, SICA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Francisco Obadiah CAMPBELL Hooker (since 28 June 2010)chancery: 1627 New Hampshire Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20009telephone: [1] (202) 939-6570; [1] (202) 939-6573FAX: [1] (202) 939-6545consulate(s) general: Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New York, San Francisco, chief of mission: Ambassador Kevin K. SULLIVAN (since 14 November 2018)embassy: Kilometer 5.5 Carretera Sur, Managuamailing address: 3240 Managua Place, Washington DC 20521-3240telephone: [505] 2252-7100,FAX: [505] 2252-7250email address and website: ACS.Managua@state.govhttps://ni.usembassy.gov/, three equal horizontal bands of blue (top), white, and blue with the national coat of arms centered in the white band; the coat of arms features a triangle encircled by the words REPUBLICA DE NICARAGUA on the top and AMERICA CENTRAL on the bottom; the banner is based on the former blue-white-blue flag of the Federal Republic of Central America; the blue bands symbolize the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, while the white band represents the land between the two bodies of waternote: similar to the flag of El Salvador, which features a round emblem encircled by the words REPUBLICA DE EL SALVADOR EN LA AMERICA CENTRAL centered in the white band; also similar to the flag of Honduras, which has five blue stars arranged in an X pattern centered in the white band, turquoise-browed motmot (bird); national colors: blue, white, name: "Salve a ti, Nicaragua" (Hail to Thee, Nicaragua)lyrics/music: Salomon Ibarra MAYORGA/traditional, arranged by Luis Abraham DELGADILLOnote: although only officially adopted in 1971, the music was approved in 1918 and the lyrics in 1939; the tune, originally from Spain, was used as an anthem for Nicaragua from the 1830s until 1876, total World Heritage Sites: 2 (both cultural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Ruins of Len Viejo; Len Cathedral, low-income Central American economy; until 2018, nearly 20 years of sustained GDP growth; recent struggles due to COVID-19, political instability, and hurricanes; significant remittances; increasing poverty and food scarcity since 2005; sanctions limit investment, $38.628 billion (2021 est.