1800-1880, Last edited on 31 December 2022, at 09:08, https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Appendix:Hawaiian_given_names&oldid=70629242. There are many types of koa trees in Hawaii, but one thing they have in common is that Hawaiians use all parts of them! Many will recognize this word from the famous Christmas Song, Mele Kalikimaka, meaning Merry Christmas in Hawaiian. Some popular Hawaiian words and their meanings are: Aloha - love, hello, goodbye Mahalo - thank you A hui hou - until we meet again Keiki - child Kupuna - elder, grandparent When you hear the term "aloha," you may associate it with paradise on the Hawaiian island of Maui, or even the sounds of Hawaiian music. This educational content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Keahiakawelo, also known as Garden of the Gods, is a rock garden located in the mountains of Lanai. Hawaiian gift-shop material. [7] Richard Lyman Bushman, Joseph Smith: Rough Stone Rolling (New York: Random House, 2005), 73. What is the Hawaiian word for "Gift"? Kona (K OH-nuh) is a Hawaiian directional term meaning leeward or dry side of the island.. Read more withThe Way of Aloha: Lanai andThe Way of Aloha: Moloka'i. When we were at the heiau (temple), we talked about the importance of hookupu (offerings). One of the most prevalent translations of Pono is harmony or balance. Pono may be a wonderful way to encourage steadfastness and consistency in your boys life while always striving for peace- both among others and within himself. Mahalo ke Akua. (theology) The paradise of the afterlife in certain religions, considered to be the home of the god or gods of those religions . The name has both African and Hawaiian origins. Alelo also refers to the tip of a canoe paddle, which cuts through the water and propels the boat forward. It could have been one of two reasons, Peter said. It belongs to a popular Maui spa, Kamahao Marilyn Monroe Spa, which offers a variety of signature products branded after the well-known vintage actress and icon. lani, lewa are the top translations of "heaven" into Hawaiian. Kona district or moku is renowned for cultivating a rich, flavorful coffee on the Hualalai and Mauna Loa mountains, which is one of the most expensive coffees in the world! LEILANI : Hawaiian name meaning "heavenly flowers." LILO : Hawaiian name meaning "generous one." Compare with another form of Lilo. 100 Strong Irish Boy Names (With Cool Meanings), 100 Popular Muslim Boy Names (For Devoted Little Boys), 100 Cool Arabic Female Names (From Popular to Unique), 105 Strong Slavic Boy Names (With Their Meanings), 100 Powerful Russian Names For Boys (With History), 105 Exotic Persian Female Names (With Mystical Meanings), 101 Korean Boy Names (With Meanings You Will Love), 105 Cool Latin Male Names (For Your Little Caesar), 100 Popular and Unique Mexican Boy and Girl Names (For Your Baby), 105 Unique Armenian Names (With Cute Meanings), 100 Powerful Jewish Boy Names for Your Little Warrior, 105 Amazing International Boy Names (With Unique Origins), 100 Popular Swedish Girl Names (With Meanings), 100 Modern Male Names That Start With K (For Your Cool Kid), 100 Italian Baby Boy Names (With Meanings), 105 Top Finnish Boy Names (With Adorable Meanings). The Hawaiian translation for the word heaven is lani. Music there is alive! Fun Fact: Kana was the name of a Maui demigod who could take the form of a rope and stretch from Molokai to Hawaii. Nahele is relatively rare in America, where it only ranked #1210 in 2015. How do you pronounce kapu? Malu (MAH-loo) is the Hawaiian word for umbrella.. Fun Fact: The name Ionakana is a variant of the very common Hebrew name, Jonathan. You obviously know that we pray surrounding altars in the temples. FREE delivery Tue, Feb 14 on $25 of items shipped by Amazon. Ino could hold significant meaning for a family that has overcome many challenges, and despite it all has welcomed a new blessing to the family. 235 Terrific Hawaiian Baby Names With Meanings. You will hear this word everyday, numerous times a day, all across the Hawaiian archipelago. Modern day Hawaii upholds many ancient traditions, passing meaning behind sacred symbols and meanings to each generation. This page was last edited on 31 December 2022, at 09:08. Otherwise, here are a few suggestions to move forward: Make sure that all words are spelled correctly. Oli Oli (oh-LEE oh-LEE) means to chant in Hawaiian. Makai is often used when giving directions but is also a popular baby name for Hawaiian boys! Mamalu (ma-ma-lu) is a Hawaiian boys name that stands for honor.. Certainly, an inspiring name for a little boy to carry one day. While many Westerners may have found this perplexing, it was only interpreted as sharing by traditional Hawaiian peoples. Example: Dis dried aku is so ono, ya? Make sure to check automatic translation, translation memory or indirect translations. For Hawaiians, the sea is the source of life, pride, and identity. A few Hawaiian names make it into these lists every year and they are all noted in the entries below. There is something I still dont understand. In actuality, there were many different levels of Alii who had distinct roles in the communitys well-being and the islands prosperity. Moanalua (MOW-nah-loo-uh) in Hawaii refers to a valley or stream.. Can you please explain this? I asked. This strong name may inspire a life of leadership and service to others in your boys life. This is the perfect name if you are looking for something unique, with the option to shorten it down to nicknames like Ani or Wani. You must pray and ask to know what to pray for, Peter said. Wendy Rose Gould is a lifestyle reporter with over a decade of experience covering health and wellness topics. Akaha f Hawaiian Hawaiian form of Agatha. The wrapping paper, ribbons, and decorations formed exquisite color combinations. Perhaps an odd little name at first, but offering rich symbolism! It is said those who wear, or worship, the symbol generate that energy behind the symbol. lani, lewa are the top translations of "heaven" into Hawaiian. When the man spoke, his words not only penetrated my ears, but my entire being. There is a town with the same name, referred to as The Muck by locals. Fun fact: House of the Rising Sun is a song written in the 1800s and has been covered by artists from Big Mama Thornton to Elvis. Behold, you have not understood; you have supposed that I would give it unto you, when you took no thought save it was to ask me. Fun Fact: This common Hawaiian name is the equivalent to the Hebrew name, Matthew. I stopped looking through the tags on the gifts and turned my full attention to Peter. Popular names include the word l, such as Haleakala on Maui. Nicknames include Kua and Koa. The Hawaiian name Kawikani (kah-wee-KAH-nee) means the strong one.. Youll also find the Ironman World Championship Triathlon held in Kona. My fellow apostle, James taught, ye have not, because ye ask not.[3]. Kane was gruff and impatient and created the noisier waters such as rivers and streams, while Kanoala created the calmer waters such as springs and pools due to his quieter nature. The Garden of the Gods had a distinctive spirit of peace and serenity. These were the most common mononyms ( only names ) of Hawaiians in 19th century marriage records: Hawaii State Archives: Marriage records of Oahu and Hawaii 1832-1910, Maui 1842-1910, Kauai 1826-1910, Molokai 1850-1910, Niihau 1849-1856. It is a way of life. Fun Fact: Luana is also the name of an Iowa town in the continental United States. Short for Mauna a Wakea in traditional prayers, or Mountain of WAKEA, this is the name of an enormous, dormant volcano in Hawaii. Celio - Italian and Spanish word for heaven. As I looked through the many tags, Peter stood off to one side and related an experience from his earthly ministry: One day, a man brought his son who was possessed by a devil to me and the other disciples, and asked us to cure him. If you look at the list of most popular names in the state of Hawaii, you won't find them very different from others, with Chloe, Isabella and Madison, Ethan, Noah and Isaiah at the top. Prayer is not to tell God which blessings and gifts He should give you, but to ask for gifts that God is already willing to give and is simply waiting for you to ask for.[12] One of the most repeated phrases by the Savior is, ask and ye shall receive. This passage is found over forty times in the scriptures. A unique name such as Hnai may inspire a sense of unity and community in your sweet boys life. Iekika f Hawaiian Hawaiian form of Jessica. Fun Fact: Hailama is considered the Hawaiian equivalent to Hiram, a Hebrew name. But we were unable to. Malana (MAH-la-NAH) means to float in Hawaiian. Peter opened the door, held it open, and motioned for me to enter. Alana - Awakening. "Aloha" means mutual regard and affection and extends warmth in . LonaKana is derived from the English name Jonathan. As you visit the sacred places of Hlawa Valley, Kapuaiwa Royal Coconut Grove, and Kamakou rain forest, you'll learn truths about Aloha, slowing down, guardian angels, simplicity, and connecting with your creator. Moanalua has various interpretations but usually means water. A unique location to live would be in the middle of a Hawaiian Valley, as they are known for their microclimates, with no two valleys alike! In Hawaiian folklore, an island king was known for having his favorite breadfruit brought to his home. ; GAME-BASED LEARNING - Quickly pick up useful phrases - Challenging games makes the words stick. sent by god. Hawaiian form of Ines. Fun Fact: The lokelani, a small red rose, is the official flower of the Hawaiian island of Maui. My dream began as I stood at what is often referred to as the pearly gates of Heaven, Manu said. Youre getting ahead of me, Peter replied. Naalehu (NAH-ah-eh-loo) is Hawaiian for the volcanic ashes.. Waimaka o ka Lani. The first revelation to Cowdery promised a gift if you desire of me, to translate even as my servant Joseph. Hearing this, Joseph remembered, Cowdery became exceedingly anxious to have the power to translate bestowed upon him. Cowdery tried the experiment but failed. Devout Christians in Hawaiian culture often use this name for their baby boys to pay tribute to their faith. It was also used in an old TV series called Hawaii Five-O., Noelani (NOH-lah-nee) in Hawaiian means mist of heaven.. I saw my name on one of the tags and on another tag, was written the requirement to receive the gift. But no one else seems to have researched the subject at all. Kanoe (KAH-now) in Hawaiian means morning mountain mist., The name is also derived from Japanese origins. In Hawaiian culture, stars are significant, such as the North Star, which they call Hokulani, used as their guiding light when navigating the seas. American English gift Hawaiian makana More Festivals Vocabulary in Hawaiian American English Hawaiian bell pele birthday l hnau carnival kniwala Christmas Kalikimaka Christmas tree lau Kalikimaka fireworks kao lele funeral hoolewa Halloween Heleu marriage male ana mother's day l makuahine Asking in prayer is only one of many possible requirements.. Ahina is the name we use for this color in Heaven.. Kona refers to an actual district on the big island of Hawaii, or Kona Coast, known for being well sheltered from the wind. LANI : Hawaiian name meaning "heaven, sky." LEIA : Hawaiian name meaning "child of heaven." Compare with another form of Leia. nRichCollection. Fun Fact: The name Makani is technically unisex, as are many Hawaiian names. Alternatively, Nohea means pretty or beautiful. This could make an excellent middle name or nickname for your little boy or girl. Sun. The path was lined with flowers, grass, shrubs, and trees that were unlike anything Id encountered on earth. Hawaiian sea salt is thus one of the top choices in the world of gourmet condiments. Kawika (kah-WEE-kah) is a Hawaiian form of David. Polynesian word meaning "sky, heaven". One of the legends told of Keahiakawelo is that God placed each of the rocks here for a divine purpose, he said. The Hawaiian translation for the word heaven is lani. I looked into Peters eyes. Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. The shelves were in perfectly uniform rows with exact spacing and symmetry. Translation of "heaven" into Hawaiian. Aku is the Hawaiian word for shipjack tuna, a local favorite in Hawaii. Prayer is the act by which the will of the Father and the will of the child are brought into correspondence with each other. Grant. Uhane is also known as a spirit or soul ghost in Hawaiian mythology. Today's crossword puzzle clue is a quick one: Hawaiian gift-shop material. Its an easy name to say and likely one that people will find very attractive. He mau makana nu kia na k mkou kpuna. When you shop through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Hale (hAA-lay) is Hawaiian for house or hospitable person., Hale is an English and Hawaiian name of Old English and Germanic origin. Kaulu (KAH-oo-loo) is a Hawaiian name meaning ledge.. : Pronounced ah-oy-yah Cheer on your best. I was also confused. beloved of god. This book will transport you to a tropical paradise to be touched by the light and love that radiates from the people and places of Moloka'i. Soon after [Oliver] Cowdery began work on the Book of Mormon, he wanted to exercise thegift of translation. Lani in the Hawaiian language means "heaven", and in some cases, " sky ." The word is derived from Proto-Polynesian * rai . Although he walked at a quick pace, he didnt seem in a hurry. ka lani = the heaven Mai Ka Lani Mai = Literally, " From The Heaven" Mai Ka Lani Mai = Figuratively, "Heaven-Sent" Life has its dark times, and we lose our clarity. Hoku (hh-OH-ku) is a Hawaiian name meaning star.. I turned my head from side to side in awe and wonder. American English heaven Hawaiian lani More Religion Vocabulary in Hawaiian American English Hawaiian church hale pule priest kahuna pope pope angel nela buddhism hoomana Buda christianity kalikiano devil kiapol god akua hinduism hinek islam NOTAVAILABLE judaism Lukaio meditation nalu monk mneka Haoa is also the Hawaiian form of the English name Howard, which alternatively means the chief or bodyguard., Hauoli (HH-uw- OW -Liy) is the Hawaiian word for happiness.. Make sure to check automatic translation, translation memory or indirect translations. A common phrase that may be used as a greeting to two individuals, which means Hello, you two! In Portuguese, Kaua means sensitive., Kauai (KOW-eye-ee) is an island of Hawaii known as the Garden Isle., Kauai is one of the oldest main islands of Hawaii. Keep the Aloha spirit and tradition alive through the energy, meaning . Social Security Administration. makana is the translation of "gift" into Hawaiian. [..]. Kailani is a Hawaiian name that means ocean, sea, heaven, sky. The following originally ran onLDS Livingin June 2017 and is an excerpt from the bookThe Way of Aloha: Lanai by Cameron C. Taylor. Bring gifts, sympathy cards, and flowers. According to legend, the gods tricked Haikili into believing his son Kali was killed, but upon learning that he was still alive, he managed to rescue Kali from his rivals. Lono. Koa - fearless. Nature-lovers may also appreciate the quaint tree species, Schefflera arboricola, that fans out like an umbrella, better known as the Hawaiian Umbrella Tree. All content found on this website is intended for informational and educational purposes only, and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Greta Zwaan, My Desire Read our. Why didnt I receive these gifts?, Peter came to my side, placed his hand upon my shoulder, and said, I know, Manu. Others may simply love the encouraging tone of this promise-filled name. Some common examples include Ionakana meaning a gift from God, Keona meaning Gods gracious gift, and Makaio meaning gift of God., While beautiful is not commonly used to describe boys, many Hawaiian boy names refer to something beautiful or endearing. gift from the gods. Sun in Hawaiian is l, pronounced "lah.". Ikaika offers a few popular variation names, such as Ikaikah and Akaya. Hawaiian sympathy card - "Love to your home which has lost a friend." The fragrance of awapuhi pake lasts after the blossom has withered. Kapena - A great orator of Hawaii. 5 out of 5 stars (12,285) Sale Price $12.47 $ 12.47 $ 24.95 Original Price $24.95 . I have been instructed to show you one building in Heaven. Last Queen of Hawaii, Liliuokalani, had a name including the term lani . Each of the shelves was filled with beautifully wrapped gifts of all shapes, colors, and sizes. This phrase is often used in Hawaiian chants to ask the gods for their blessing and protection over a child. unexpected event. While the historical importance is unknown, it is said that those named Kawikani have a strong mind and prefer to spend a lot of time in the mind. The Social Security Administration gives out annual lists of the top hundred names for boys and girls in the State of Hawaii, starting from the year 1960. AH-koo Broke da mouth Pupuhi (PUH-PUH-ee) in Hawaiian means blow or as a strong wind., This funny-sounding name is derived from a well-known Hawaiian proverb- Pupuhi ka hee o kai uli. This means the octopus of the deep spits out its ink, which roughly translates to the octopus evades its foes by spitting ink and darkening the water., Uhane (OO-ha-NAY) is the Hawaiian word for soul.. KA-poo Hawaiian Slang for Food Aku What is aku? Brand New! Kekipi also carries a strong Hawaiian tone and may be perfect for parents who wish to raise an independent and strong soul. Hand in hand with Makai, Mauka is another commonly used directional term. lani What. Example: Alii is a 3-syllable name . She writes for various websites and blogs on a wide range of topics and also dabbles in some copywriting from time to time. Fun Fact: This common Hawaiian name is the equivalent to Jim or James. A common variant is Kauai, the 4th largest island of Hawaii, otherwise known as the Garden Island., Kaulanne (KAA-uw-laen) is a Hawaiian name that translates to famous.. In Hawaiian legends, Kane and Kanaloa are the gods of water who created water sources throughout the island chain. This sentence is a mash-up of Pukey Ilbert and Hindi. help kkua. Variations include Wehilanea, Wehilaneah, Wehilanee, Wehilaney, Wehilanie, and Wehilany. Available in six sizes, from 7.5" to 10". Hae is also used as an adjective when referring to animals or the wilderness. In this one small gift, there were more colors than all the colors visible on earth. Christian hymns and Western string instruments, or Himeni, were brought to Hawaii in the 19th-century, which revolutionized earlier Hawaiian music, and provided building blocks for new musical genres. What is the hawaiian translation for lunch? 95. Something given to another voluntarily, without charge. (Hawaiian Proverb) All knowledge is not taught in one school. Our Hawaiian Dictionary section is intended to provide you with insight into meanings of Hawaiian words that are relevant to our company's mission of stewardship and social responsibility. Ikaia m Hawaiian Hawaiian form of Isaiah. Manu gestured to the scene before us. Here are the possible solutions for "Hawaiian gift-shop material" clue. On the tag was my name in elegant, hand-written cursive. Nohea provides some trendy nicknames, such as Naha and Nohe. Well, what about all the other shelves full of gifts? Mahana (MAH-ha-NAH) is a Hawaiian term meaning be warm., This name is currently rising in popularity. As our embrace concluded, I asked, Where am I?, Peter answered with a smile, This is Heaven., No, you are not dead. June 3, 2022 . It received its name from two former fishponds in the region (Kawainui and Kaelepulu) or from the two currents which flow through the bay. Kanoa (kuh-NOH-ah) is a Hawaiian and Polynesian name meaning the free one.. The common English version is Kyle, which means narrow or strait., Kealohilani (kay-law-hi-LAH-nee) in Hawaiian means heavenly brightness., On its own, Alohilani means bright sky, where the element ke provides the loose translation of heavenly sky or brightness., Keanu (KEY-aa-noo) is a popular Hawaiian boys name that means the cool breeze.. If you have great dreams and aspirations for your future child, you cant go wrong with this name. 1. OR. Included in the top hundred names 1998. Aheahe also means softly blowing breeze., Ailani (ah-ee-LAH-nee) translates to high chief.. The Hawaiian name Alohi (aa-LOW-hee) translates to shining and brilliant.. Kayl (K-eye-l) is a Hawaiian name that translates to the man who is free., This name comes from many origins, including Hawaiian, and has many meanings. Who says your baby boy has to have a common name, with these unique Hawaiian boy names to choose from? Fun Fact: In Hawaii, Nana is the name of both a spring month and a star. Perhaps a perfect name for parents who hope to raise a strong leader. A variant of Kai is Kaj, meaning pure in Swedish. Confucious. In Hawaiian mythology, Haikili, the god of thunder, was renowned for his wisdom, which prompted jealousy among his fellow gods. With the excitement of a child on Christmas morning, you can joyfully open your beautifully wrapped gifts from Heaven. Hilo Hattie Hawaiian Island Map Mug $ 5.99. According to Hawaiian mythology, this is the place where Maui lassoed the sun and replaced it only when it promised to move more slowly. Haunani f Hawaiian Means "beautiful snow" from Hawaiian hau "snow" and nani "beauty, glory". I looked at the tags on the surrounding presents and found that each of the tags had my name on them as well. Koa (koh-uh) is a cute boys name meaning brave, bold or fearless., Koa is derived from the Hawaiian acacia tree, or Acacia koa, which is endemic to Hawaii and typically grows between 49 to 82 ft high and 20 to 39 ft wide. Speaking to me both physically and spiritually, he said, Manu, arise to thy feet. The numbers in parentheses after each entry below tell how many times the name appeared in the survey ( f = female, per 2039; m = male, per 1711). Fun fact: the Aimalama conference holds multiple Huakai that you can register for, where youre taken on themed guided tours while learning about Hawaiian history and culture. The winners of the Church History Museums 12th International Art Competition have been announced, and the artwork is breathtaking. Please try again. Keiki - the little one. wehi Hawaiian Hawaiian word meaning "adornment". This name is moderately popular in Hawaiian culture, used for naming both boys and girls! Kaulu is a trickster god in Hawaiian mythology, known for his enormous strength and power, both physically and with magic, who experienced numerous adventures. Huakai (HH-uw-AH-Kaa-ee) is a Hawaiian baby boy name that translates to journey or path taken.. The translation of the book of Lehi began on April 12, 1828 and took sixty-four days to translate one hundred and sixteen written pages. Other names are inspired by dreams and visions or reflect an inspiring aspect of nature. Alii (aa-lee) is a Hawaiian and Samoan name meaning chief or leader.. It means "only god is my judge." All you have to do is translate it! I frowned, trying to understand. In English, Basil also stands for a king. This name alludes to royalty or the majesty of kings- perhaps a touching name for your very own little prince in the making! Enter your email to receive updates on our LDS Living content, 2022 LDS Living A Division of Deseret Book Company, read about the powerful lessons Taylor learned, There is room for my brown paper-doll family: 2 gospel truths I learned as a young girl that carry my faith, How searching for a forever home brought me back to the Lords house, See the stunning winners of the Churchs International Art Competition. They began the translation of the portions of the gold plates we have today as the Book of Mormon. Fun Fact: In the Hawaiian language, Ka means the and Leo means voice or sound.. | castlemaine population 2021. words pronounced differently in different regions uk . Its no surprise that its also known as the Rainbow State. Etana (ih-t-aa-NAH) is the Hawaiian word for strong.. In Hawaiian culture, boys are expected to embody a certain amount of strength woven into their very being- or a good, strong man on the inside and out. Manuahi (MAH-nu-aa-hee) is a common Hawaiian phrase that means free of charge.. For macron usage, replace the underline below a letter with a macron over the same letter. Always seek the advice of your physician or qualified health provider. A Hawaiian Baby Blessing and Dedication ceremony is held when a baby is born, known as the Hoolaa ceremony. Many bonsai-enthusiasts will know this tree as a great one for beginners. Haoa (HH-oh-wah) is the Hawaiian reference to "heavenly water." Water holds many blessings from God in Hawaiian culture and typically symbolizes life and birth. Adorned Attraction Auspicious Awesome Best Blue Brave Bright Brilliant Calm Celebration Charitable Charming Chastity Chief Complete Conqueror Consciousness Constant Continuous Cool Cooperative Courage Creation Creative Creator Crystal Cupid Curious Dark Dear Death . Nohea (Now-HEH -aa) is a Hawaiian unisex name meaning lovely.. 'Aka'aka m & f Hawaiian Means "laugh" or "to laugh" in Hawaiian. Makai (muh-kahy) is a Hawaiian word that means toward the sea.. Nathaniel - "Gift from heaven" in Greek. When she isnt writing, Sarah loves reading, running, camping, and fishing with her husband, and taking her fluffy, four-legged friend Chester for a stroll or two. Unlike earthly melodies, these sounds were received more by my spirit than by my ears, radiating to all my senses. Its also an excellent name for parents who wish to develop strong leadership skills in their sons life. You can alsoread about the powerful lessons Taylor learnedwriting the sequel to this book,The Way of Aloha: Molokai,here. divine gift. Colonial Depot Pennies From Heaven Gift Set of (25) Cross Pennys (25) Crosses Cut Outs In God We Trust Velvet Pouch Christian Charms for Jewelry Making, Church Gifts, Spread Gods Word USA. Kapu is the Hawaiian word for forbidden, not allowed, stay out. Moku (MOH-ku) in Hawaiian means broken in two.. Ekewaka (eh-keh-wah-KAH) is Hawaiian for wealthy protector., Ekewaka is inspired by the English or Polish name Edward, derived from ead, meaning wealth or blessed, and ward or weard, meaning guard or protector., Elta (eh-t-UH) is a Hawaiian spiritual name meaning the Lord is my God.. Lono (LOW-no) is the Hawaiian name for the God of rain.. Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. Nalu (nah-loo) in Hawaiian means to wave or surf., Nalu is a fun name for your boy, as it goes well with the beach theme. Olakino (oh-LAH-kee-noh) is a Hawaiian name that means well-being., The word olakino refers to ones physical and mental well-being. As I entered, I was engulfed by crisp, fresh air that invigorated my body and spirit.