The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. on the Internet. Adopted on June 17, 1776 into the Continental Army and assigned to the, Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Virginia Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Virginia , an element of the. Images of muster rolls, payrolls, strength returns, and other personnel, pay, and supply records of the American Army during the Revolutionary War. War of 1812 Discharge Certificates | National Archives The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. They were recruited to serve intially in the First Virginia Regiment. Wandsworth Duty Social Worker. cake carts delta 8 disposable. Having recently suffered the humiliation of being chased out of New York City and subsequently out-maneuvered by the British, Washington's Continentals looked to the Virginians for new strength and hope. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, and the Battle of Monmouth. 1st Continental Light Dragoons - Wikipedia Capts. 1777-1778, 1st & 10th Virginia Regiment, State government records collection, Craig S. Moore. Virginia militia in the Revolutionary War : McAllister's data Organized between February 9- April 4, 1776 at Suffolk Court House to consist of 10 companies from Frederick, Dunmore, Berkley, Augusta, Hampshire, Fincastle, and Culpepper Counties. Dunmore raised two Loyalists regiments and a small unit made up of runaway slaves to reclaim the wayward government of the colony. The main British Army under General Howe in New York made several forays into New Jersey. Captain Andrew Waggoner 1776-1780, 4th Virginia Regiment, 1777-1780, 2nd Virginia Regiment, Completed December 10, 1775 in the West Augusta District (now Southwestern Pennsylvania and nearby parts of West Virginia). This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 19:50. Reorganized on November 1, 1777 to consist of 8 companies. 1778-1779, 11th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1779, 7th Virginia Regiment, War Department. Captain Andrew Wallace The 8th Virginia was also sometimes known as the "German Regiment", not to be confused with Colonel Nicholas Haussegger's regiment, also sometimes known as the "German Regiment" (or "German Battalion"). Captain Samuel Lapsley, March 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[6] Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, The First Virginia Regiment of Foot 1775-1783, Daniel Morgan's Independent Rifle Company, The Regiment was authorized on August 21, 1775 in the Virginia State Troops as the 2nd Virginia Regiment, Organized on October 21, 1775 at Williamsburg to consist of 7 companies, Adopted on November 1, 1775 into the Continental Army, Reorganized on January 11, 1776 to consist of 10 companies, It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the, It was assigned on May 22, 1777 to the 2nd Virginia Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army, Consolidated on May 12, 1779 with the 6th Virginia Regiment (see, Relieved on December 4, 1779 from assignment to the 1st Virginia Brigade and assigned to the, Captured on May 12, 1780 by the British Army at. The regiment participated in the Battle of Brandywine . Confusion ensued for the Americans, with the Virginia regiments in the heaviest fighting and suffering the most casualties. The Virginians were not wealthy enough to afford full-time soldiers. (Virginia County Records, June, 1909. The success and heroism shown by the Continental troops in this relatively small engagement was a much needed morale boost for the Americans. With the rest of the Main Army, the 2nd Virginia proved they could stand up to the best of the British Army at the battle of Monmouth, were they provoked a rear action and held the field at the end of the day. Captain Samuel Lapsley, April 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[7] In the hope of seizing another morale victory, if not a strategic one, Washington decided on a daring attack on Hessian troops at Trenton, New Jersey. A large part of the American force was delayed trying to force the British inside the house to surrender. General Pay Roll of the 12th Virginia Regiment in the service of the United States. When the fighting started, a small British force retreated into the Chew House, a heavy stone manor that proved almost impervious to canon attack. Before leaving, the men of the 1st and 2nd Regiments were asked to re-enlist for 3 years, or for the duration of the war. Gen. Anthony Wayne, 1,500 Americans, including men from the 1st Virginia and other Virginia Regiments, attacked the fort in the early morning hours of July 16. It was subsequently organized between 5 February and 16 March 1776 and comprised seven companies of troops from easternmost Virginia. Those remaining are on file at the National Archives, compiled primarily from rosters and rolls of soldiers serving in Virginias militia units, with additions from correspondence and field reports of military officers. Captain Steven Ashby The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. 1778-1779, 5th & 9th Virginia Regiment, The regiment's 792-man roster had three field officers, and a staff that included an adjutant, quartermaster, surgeon, surgeon's mate, chaplain, sergeant major, quartermaster sergeant, and drum major. Captain William Vause Abstract of Pay due the 12th Virginia Regiment, commanded by Col James Wood. The 3d Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. Captain Steven Ashby which immediately concern Virginia, It will interpret much of what is told in the pension declarations. of Kingston Parish, 7th Virginia Regiment. Captain Andrew Wallace these payrolls, but mostly Continental Line units are present. The 2nd Virginia Regiment was authorized by the Virginia Convention, July 17, 1775, as a force of regular troops for the Commonwealth's defense. The regiment saw action at the Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. 1780-1784, A Guide to the United States War Department, Revolutionary War Payrolls1776-1784. Companies recruited men from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward counties. Revolutionary War Pension List for Virginia - 1835 Summers County - Confederate Soldiers The Civil War Metals of West Virginia Tyler County Revolutionary War Pensioners Virginia Militia in the Revolutionary War-Ancestry.com Virginia Revolutionary War Records-Ancestry.com Wayne County, WWI Registration - June 5, 1918 1777-1779, 1st Virginia State Regiment, 1777-1778, 15th Virginia Regiment, On August 14th, General Washington and the majority of the Northern Army left the Hudson Highlands and marched toward Yorktown, Virginia. The battle of Harlem Heights Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, United States Army Center of Military History, Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, Thruston's Additional Continental Regiment, Rawling's Additional Continental Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=12th_Virginia_Regiment&oldid=1009128101, Virginia regiments of the Continental Army, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 26 February 2021, at 21:37. In May of 1779, and again in September 1779, the Virginia Regiments were consolidated to create regiments of acceptable strength. Om July 1778 , new 2nd Virginia Regiment reported 26 commissioned officers, 4 staff officers, and 658 rank and file. A heavy fog made the complex plan even more confusing and some of the American troops even began to fire on one another. The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on January 11, 1776. Relieved on May 11, 1777 from Stephen's Brigade and assigned to the 4th Virginia Brigade, an element of the. On August 24, 1777, Washington's Army of 16,000 regulars and militia marched through Philadelphia to Wilmington, Delaware, and by September 11, the two armies were poised for battle near Brandywine Creek, Pennsylvania. Captain Michael Bowyer The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. Also available on microfilm (Main Microfilm, Drawer 39, Rolls 92-114). Captain Thomas Bowyer With about 300 men on each side facing one another, the British soon charged with bayonets. Reorganized and redesignated on January 1, 1781 as the. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel James Wood,[1] Lt. 1776-1778, 3rd Virginia Regiment, "James Wood (1748-1823) was an officer in the Revolutionary army, married Mary, daughter of James Garland, of North Garden, and removed to Garrard County, Kentucky, where he had a family of twelve children." Over the next two months, both Washington and Howe looked for favorable opportunities to renew the fighting but neither found one to his liking. Under the command of Brig. Whatever was issued to such soldiers had a tendency to be lost or damaged though some items were obviously sold or kept for personal profit. In December 1779, the 2nd Virginia Regiment was temporarily consolidated with the 3d reassigned to the Southern Department to counter a new British threat as part of General William Woodford's brigade. 12th Virginia Infantry Regiment - Wikipedia On January 23, 1779, there were 137 men in the regiment enlisted for the duration of the war, an unusually large proportion. American Revolution 12th Virginia Regiment - RevWarTalk Raised in Hanover. State Government Records Collection. The regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. Colonel Richard Parker had arrived with his newly raised regiment on March 31, now referred to as the 1st Virginia Detachment and separate from the 1st Virginia Continental Regiment. Little is written about the 5th Regiment during the winter of 1778 -79. Captain Steven Ashby Often this Army was reinforced with units created by individual states. Both sides exchanged volleys at short range with the Highlanders forced to retreat from the field. Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. Purnell Houston4th Great Grandfather AMERICAN REVOLUTION Private and Saddler, Delaware and Pennsylvania Troops Fought in the Battle of Trenton and the Battle of Princeton Revolutionary War payrolls, 1776-1784. This page has been viewed 12,545 times (0 via redirect). Disbanded between April 10- June 9, 1781 at Winchester and Watkin's Ferry. The militia was organized by county. Its members were mostly from Petersburg, with some men from Richmond and Norfolk. By the end of December 1776, Washington's immediate army had shrunk from casualties, disease, desertion, and the termination of enlistments to about 2,500 men fit for duty. Captain Rowland Madison In addition, several lieutenants were not in Charleston with their companies and were not captured. A board of officers met at White Plains, New York to consolidate the 15 Virginia regiments to 11 regiments. The 1st and 2d Virginia Regiments were reconstituted; the 3d through 6th Virginia Regiments were raised as Continental regiments; and the 7th through 9th Virginia Regiments were raised as state troops. The 14th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 in western Virginia for service with the Continental Army. Whenever there were colonial "alarms" about pirates or Indians, riders on horses would spread the word to various farms and the men would assemble as needed. In May 1782, with most of the fighting over, another board of officers met and created new First and Second Regiments from new recruits and veterans. The 4th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Suffolk Court House, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. Weedon was succeeded in command by Colonel Thomas Marshall, the father of Supreme Court Chief Justice John Marshall. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. Dunmore made several more attempts to gain a stronghold on the colony but in August 1776 he abandoned Virginia. From at least October 1777 until June 1778, the 12th Virginia Regiment was under the command of Colonel James Wood and contained companies under the command of the following captains: October 1777 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[1] 10th Virginia Regiment; 11th Virginia Regiment; 12th . The 87 companies were to be organized into nine regiments of ten companies each (the 9th Virginia Regiment having at first only seven companies). Disbanded on January 1, 1783 at Fort Pitt Pennsylvania. By June, Clinton decided to move his army back to New York City, and Washington saw an opportunity to take on the British with his newly trained Army. Morgan Alexander, November 27, 1775. Captured on May 12, 1780 by the British Army at Charleston, South Carolina . Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 9 companies from Chesterfield, Brunswick, Southampton, King William, Mansemond, Princess Anne, Isle of Wight, Surry, Sussex, Westmoreland, Northumberland, and Richmond Counties and the Borough of Norfolk. By April 21, the Americans in the city were cut off on the landside as well. The 13th Virginia Regiment was authorized on 16 September 1776 by the Continental Congress for service with the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. The militia motivations were basic, with patriotism towards the colony far down the list. Greene's troops held out against a British force three times larger until nightfall, preventing the British from destroying the entire American army. Six of the companies were armed with muskets, and two with rifles. Some of the original service records for the Revolutionary War were destroyed by fire. Captain Andrew Waggoner 13th Virginia Regiment - Wikipedia The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776, at Williamsburg, Virginia, for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. 1779, 11th & 15th Virginia Regiment, Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel John Gibson, Lt. 1778, 5th & 11th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1779, 10th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1783, 8th Virginia Regiment, 1777-1780, 2nd Virginia Regiment, Companies recruited men from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward counties. Menu. The reorganization saw the 5th Virginia Regiment (of 1775) redesignated the 3rd Virginia and the 7th Virginia regiments becoming the "new" Fifth Regiment. State Troops recruited men from Botetourt, Augusta, Hampshire, and Frederick counties and West Augusta District. Captain Rowland Madison The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, and the Battle of Monmouth. Troop strength was low because of expired enlistments, disease, and battle casualties. Captain Rowland Madison Return of Captain Springer's company in the Virginia line, who listed during the war. The County Lieutenant was often a candidate for the House of Burgesses, and strict discipline of essentially volunteer soldiers was rare. Two British Grenadier companies soon augmented his force. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on January 1, 1783. The British continued their march to Philadelphia, with Washington looking for an opportunity to make a stand against them. Each company was to consist of 68 enlisted men, with officers to include a captain, lieutenant and ensign (second lieutenant). Each company was to consist of 68 enlisted men, with officers to include a captain, lieutenant and ensign (second lieutenant). Home Battles 1775 to 1783 Campaigns Continental Army Continental Navy British Army Flags of the Revolution War Facts War Leaders Patriot Leaders British Leaders Some of these men found service with other units in the months after the fall of Charleston. When a militia unit received orders to march to another colony, their reluctance was based in part on a desire to return home soon rather than a misguidance allegiance to Virginia. Captain Thomas Bowyer Virginia's Independent Frontier Companies, Part 2 of 2 . General Lee retreated while the Americans under Scott held until surrounded and then they too retreated in good order. Organized between February 7- May 8, 1776 at Gloucester Court House to consist of 10 companies from Halifax, Albemarle, Botetourt, Gloucester, King William, Essex, Middlesex, Cumberland, King and Queen, Orange and Fincastle Counties. Captain Johnathan Langdon, November 1777 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[2] 1777-1778, 5th Virginia Regiment, Surgeon's Mate Patrick Lawrence. Revolutionary War Roster, E-H: EATON, _____, of Gloucester. Instead, Howe eventually sailed his troops to Head of Elk, Maryland where they began to march on Philadelphia. Rowland Madison's Co. 12th Virginia Reg. 1776-1778, 14th Virginia Regiment, It is possible to search the Muster Roll by a soldiers last name or a portion of the last name. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 15th Virginia Regiment. Greene's Virginians opened their line to allow the panicked Americans through and then held off the advancing British to allow Washington's Army to fall back and retire in order. Raised in Westmoreland. For the month of February 1778 National Archives. The regiment participated in the Battle of Brandywine and the Battle of Germantown. In 1776, Virginia regiments were typically organized into 10 companies, of which seven carried muskets and three carried rifles. tammy luxe listings sydney age 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster. Arranged numerically by regiment with Consolidated Virginia Regiments & Miscellaneous Virginia Regiments to the rear of the FORREST, George, Pvt. Our work has been featured by the New York Times, TIME magazine, History Channel, Discovery Channel, Smithsonian, Mental Floss, NPR, and more. November 30, 2021November 30, 2021. camara conservation area . Captain Rowland Madison There is no single source or index for Virginia Revolutionary War records, but a wide variety of records are covered in this guide. Proudly powered by Weebly. Shortly before the Regiment departed in December 1776 to join Gen. George Washington and the Main Army in New Jersey. After conferring with his officers, Lincoln agreed to surrender terms on May 12, 1780. Many of the troops had their terms of enlistment expire during the four-month march; others had fallen ill or deserted. They knew additional military strength was required. These are the names of soldiers serving under George Washington during the Fort Necessity Campaign. The American Revolution | National Archives Some months later, many of the captured were moved to harsher conditions aboard British prison ships where many perished or remained until the end of the war. Valentine Harrison and Colin Cocke joined the regiment toward the end of the year. The cadres for these regiments were drawn from the regiments which Virginia had sent to the field in 1775 and 1776. OFF-SITE RESPOURCES. The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on 31 May 1776. 2d Company - Capt. With the Americans standing up to and repulsing the British the battle was considered a great victory for Washington and his Army. Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to the 1st Virginia Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Virginia Units in the Revolutionary War This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 19:44. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel James Wood,[1] Lt. In October 1780 the Continental Congress, in consultation with George Washington, ordered a further reorganization of the Continental Army. Gen. Jedediah Huntington: According to the diary of the surgeon of this regiment, Dr. Albigence Waldo, this regiment (or a large portion of it) was at Valley Forge even though it is not included in the standard lists of regiments. Organized on February 5- March 16, 1776 on the Eastern Shore to consist of 7 companies from Accomac, Northampton, Goochland, Albemarle, and Augusta Counties. Virginia Officers and Men in the Continental Line. Bowyer came from Augusta County. The Regiment was authorized on December 28, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 3rd Virginia Regiment. List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. The Virginia regiments were still under strength and continued to dwindle in 1779, reduced to a fraction of their paper strength; at this point, regimental history becomes very confusing to track. Running into a detachment of British, the Continentals soon found themselves in heated battle and managed to force the British to withdraw. Following operations in the Northern Colonies, the Virginia troops were ordered south to join Brig. The Continental Congress created the Continental Army on 14 June 1775, by adopting the militia forces already conducting the Siege of Boston as the first units of the army. The Revolutionary Virginia Convention held in May 1776 resulted in delegates voting for a resolution to direct Virginia's delegates in Philadelphia to seek independence from the British and form a confederation of the colonies. Relieved on December 4, 1779 from the 1st Virginia Brigade and assigned to the Southern Department. 1779, 11th & 15th Virginia Regiment, Enlisted in Co G 12th . Virginians played a pivotal role in the struggle for American independence, 1775-1783. Six of the companies were armed with muskets, and two with rifles. You may want to start by searching for a person's Military Service Records and Pension and Bounty Land records. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 14th Virginia Regiment. Upon arrival outside Boston, 1777-1780, 2nd Virginia State Regiment, 1777-1778, 5th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1779, 10th Virginia Regiment, II. State Troops recruited men from Botetourt, Augusta, Hampshire, and Frederick counties and West Augusta District. Virginia Regiments in the Continental Army - American Revolutionary War Archives Division; 1777-1778, 13th Virginia Regiment, 1777-1778, 13th Virginia Regiment, Quartermaster Achilles Foster. Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stephen's Brigade and assigned to the 1st Virginia Brigade, an element of the. Captain Joseph Mitchel Many individuals who served with the 1st Virginia and were not in captivity participated in the battles that followed, including the victories at the Battles of Cowpens, Guilford Courthouse and Yorktown. 13th Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch A militia officer gathered his comrades, stormed the guardhouse, released their compatriot and proceeded to demolish the building. Relieved on October 1776 from Weedon's Brigade and assigned to Stirling's Brigade, Relieved on October 17, 1776 from Weedon's Brigade and assigned to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on May 11, 1777 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to the 3rd Virginia Brigade, an element of the. Captain Rowland Madison 4th Virginia Brigade redesignated on July 22, 1778 as the 3rd Virginia Brigade. Gen. Benjamin Lincoln in defense of the Southern Colonies. Under this resolve, the Virginia quota was reduced from fifteen infantry regiments to eleven. 3d Company - Capt. 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster Captain Andrew Waggoner The regiment encamped behind the College of William and Mary where the men were trained in military drill and maneuvers. George Rice's company (organized on January 18, 1777 in the Virginia State Troops in Frederick and Augusta Counties) transferred on April 15, 1777 to the regiment. The personnel who had managed to escape capture were formed into a temporary battalion under Lt. Col. Thomas Posey. 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster. Archives Division Publication date 1913 Topics Virginia. Reorganized and redesignated on May 12, 1779 as the. These were rarely the most-disciplined or hardest-working members in the county, however. 4rd Company - Capt. Between February and August 1776, the First Virginia trained in Williamsburg with other regiments under the command of General Andrew Lewis. The 8th Regiment was formed in February, March, and April of 1776 at Suffolk County Courthouse. In the fall, the 2nd was dispatched to engage Lord Dunmore's land and naval forces in the campaigns around Norfolk. Greene's men covered almost four miles in 45 minutes, arriving to find Sullivan's men retreating in a rout. The two armies began firing on each other across a creek but darkness soon put an end to the fighting. The regiment saw action in the New York Campaign the battles of Trenton, Princeton, Brandywine, Germantown, Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. This insult was not to be endured. By May 7, provisions were low with casualties mounting daily. Raised in Southhampton, 7th Company - Capt. 1776-1778, 12th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1779, 6th Virginia Regiment, Received BW for 100 acres. Capt. Major Henry Lee and his cavalry, supported by handpicked infantry, including 21 men from the 1st and 10th Virginia, captured 158 British at the fort during the daring raid. She m. (2) John Hall, a planter; Capt. The 1st Virginia Regiment was authorized by the Virginia Convention of July 17, 1775, as a provincial defense unit composed of six musket and two rifle companies under the command of Patrick Henry. During the heavy fighting Lieutenant Yates was shot in the side, and as he lay on the ground, the British shot him again in the chest, bayoneted him 13 times and clubbed him in the head. 1779, 3rd & 7th Virginia Regiment, collection. by ; July 3, 2022 . muster roll 1777, Valley Forge, May and June 1778; commissioned May 20, 1777; Lt. received balance of field pay June 27, 1786, d. . Originally raised for one year's state service, the 2nd Virginia was accepted by Congress for Continental service on February 13, 1776, and reorganized at Suffolk. Virginians played a pivotal role in the struggle for American independence, 17751783. See Edgar Woods. When the British arrived they made several attacks but without coordination each was repulsed. The 12th Regiment was formed in February 1777. In the course of 1776 the state regiments were placed on the Continental establishment. Archives Division, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. This regiment saw considerable service in the Norfolk area against British forces and loyalists under Dunmore.