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Garrett was away from Lincoln on county business when the Kid made his escape. Following Billy the Kids death, the media turned him into a folk hero and made Garrett out to be the bad guy. These absences got longer and more common as McCartys mother got sick with tuberculosis and became more dependent on the men in her family to look after her. The victim, Patrick Floyd Jarvis Pat Garrett, was the former sheriff of Lincoln County best known for having killed outlaw Billy the Kid on July 14, 1881. Garrett served as sheriff of Doa Ana County from 1896 to 1900. He was murdered at about 10:30 on the morning of Feb. 29, 1908, some 5 miles east of Las Cruces. Wikimedia CommonsA cropped version of the sole fully authenticated photo of Billy the Kid. On his way to freedom, charming Billy killed two of his jailers. Webliverpool v nottingham forest 1989 team line ups; best crews to join in gta 5. jay chaudhry house; bimbo bakeries buying back routes; pauline taylor seeley cause of death Circa 1879-1880. Although the book was not successful when it was released, an original edition became quite valuable over the years. The comments below have not been moderated. Overall, there are a huge number of unanswered questions. He added: 'People ask me all the time, what do you think its worth, what do you think its worth. Offer available only in the U.S. (including Puerto Rico). The other known pictures of the outlaw were believed to have been taken in 1877, 1878 and 1879. He said that the Kid had certainly been about, but he did not know whether he had left or not. Garrett gets word that the Kid is hiding out near Maxwells place. But before Garrett could get his prisoners to jail, he had to defend them from a lynch mob that formed around the train on the route to Santa Fe. He moved in with an El Paso prostitute; when Curry learned of Garretts situation, he withdrew his offer. At some point, someone shot and killed Garrett, but exactly who did it has been a subject of debate. On July 14, 1881, Sheriff Garrett, under the cover of shadows, shot Billy the Kid dead in a residence in Fort Sumner. We had ridden to within a short distance of Maxwells grounds when we found a man in camp and stopped. The two talked of this and that. The Kid was convicted and sentenced to hang, but the following April, he made an audacious escape from prisonand killed deputies James Bell and Bob Olinger in the process. In November 1950, Morrison filed a petition on behalf of Brushy Bill. After seeing a TV program in 2015 about the discovery of a photo of the outlaw playing croquet, Abrams was inspired to research him further. But That Was Just the Beginning. We unsaddled here, got some coffee, and, on foot, entered an orchard which runs from this point down to a row of old buildings, some of them occupied by Mexicans, not more than sixty yards from Maxwells house. Abrams, who lives in Arden, told Albuquerque's KRQE-TV that he spent the next several months consulting various forensic experts. Exactly how Billy the Kid was shot to death on July 14, 1881 has been the subject of widespread speculation. Retreating rapidly across the room he cried: Quien es? The moment word got out about his escape, New Mexicos governor put another $500 bounty on the Kid, dead or alive. Murdaugh is heckled as he leaves court, Two Russian tanks annihilated with bombs by Ukrainian armed forces, Ukraine soldiers shoot down enemy drones with drones of their own, Dozens stuck in car park as staff refuses to open gate for woman, Missing hiker buried under snow forces arm out to wave to helicopter, Insane moment river of rocks falls onto Malibu Canyon in CA, Fleet-footed cop chases an offender riding a scooter, Isabel Oakeshott clashes with Nick Robinson over Hancock texts, MCCARTY, HENRY | The Handbook of Texas Online| Texas State Historical Association (TSHA), Do not sell or share my personal information. And when it was stolen in 1981 and then quickly recovered in Florida, New Mexicos governor had it flown back home. Another chance at a famous crime solving came after Colonel Albert Jennings Fountain and his eight-year-old son Henry vanished at White Sands, New Mexico, in 1896. Carl Adamson took Garrett to Las Cruces, New Mexico, and was soon joined by Brazel on horseback. Garrett related his side of the story in his The Authentic Life of Billy the Kid: I then concluded to go and have a talk with Peter Maxwell, Esq., in whom I felt sure I could rely. I've always been somebody who's interested in history and background.'. Originally published in the August 2006 issue of American History. One particular misstep in the Kids life was his affiliation with the Lincoln County War. Captured and brought in to Las Vegas, New Mexico, he was described as "in a joyous mood" He called out to an acquaintance, "Thought I jes drop in and see how you fellers in Vegas air behavin' yerselves." Maybe they lacked imagination, though "Willy Wet Behind the Ears" doesn't scan particularly well. It's my work, he'd say, and I do it for pay And when it's over I'd just as soon go on my way Up to some paradise Where the trout streams flow and the air is nice And ride a horse along a trail. Billy the Kid (left) and Brushy Bill Roberts (right). In 1879 he married and settled in Lincoln County, N.M., where he became first deputy sheriff and then sheriff. The Old Man Who Claimed to Be Billy the Kid - Atlas Obscura I might not pardon him. He stated that he decided against the pardon, because of a lack of conclusiveness and the historical ambiguity as to why Gov. And yet with the good cheer came a surprising ruthlessness. His last days have been the central narrative of many of them, including Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid, a 1973 film by director Sam Peckinpah that endures as a classic among fans of the genre. The Billy the Kid Museum opened in Hico nearly 40 years after Robertss death, and the city actively celebrates the connection. The abandoned U.S. Army post on the Goodnight-Loving cattle trail is now the home of rancher Peter Maxwell. A Los Angeles forensic video expert said facial recognition software indicates that it is most likely Garrett and Billy the Kid in the picture, according to a signed declaration. History tells us that the outlaw known as Billy the Kid (aka Henry McCarty, aka William Bonney) was gunned downat the ripe old age of 21by Sheriff Pat He is thought to have been 17 when he killed his first man in 1877 - although some historians say he could have been as young as 15 as the true year of his birth is not known. When we reached the porch in front of the building, I left Poe and McKinney at the end of the porch, about twenty feet from the door of Petes room, and went in. The full-length version of the sole completely authenticated photo of Billy the Kid. What prompted this last minute decision? To Poes great surprise, he recognized in the camper an old friend and former partner, in Texas, named Jacobs. Born on New York Citys East Side, Billy as a child migrated with his parents to Kansas; his father died there, and the mother and her two boys moved to Colorado, where she remarried. So, why is the notorious Billy the Kid up for this pardon, you ask? He was 57. I wont put a price on it, quite frankly its priceless. For example, a Mrs. Wood of Seven Rivers said she served the outlaw dinner three days after he was supposed to have died. Either way, Billy sensed that trouble was coming and decided to head it off at the pass. Garrett and his lawman tracked down McCarty to modern day Taiban, New Mexico, where the group surrendered in December 1880. The two would have nine children over the years. It was at the saloon that Pat Garrett met and often gambled with William Bonney, better known as Billy the Kid. The two were seen together so often they soon took on the nicknames of Big Casino and Little Casino. By 1876 he was hunting buffalo, until a dispute with another hunter, Joe Briscoe, ended up with Garrett killing Briscoe. In researching his book, Edwards analyzed photographs of Billy the Kid and Roberts, and dug into the details of Robertss account of his life and compared them with known facts about Billy the Kid. Brazel used the land to raise goats, which was unacceptable to the Garrets. Sheriff Pat Garrett shoots Henry McCarty, popularly known as Billy the Kid, to death at the Maxwell Ranch in New Mexico. Whos that?) All this occurred in a moment. Follow us on Twitter to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. Portrait of Pat Garrett from The Story of the Outlaws. Nevertheless, it says a lot about the continued American fascination with Billy the Kid that a mere photo of him would be valued at $5 million some 135 years after his death. However, Poe and several other people say they moved the body quickly, dressed it and prepared it for a wake. A quick online search reveals more than 50 films in which Billy the Kid is either the main character or a secondary one. After the escape, Garrett set out to remove Billy from the landscape, one way or another. What you may not know is that the long dead Kid may be up for a pardon from current New Mexico governor Bill Richardson. Financially, Garrett was a failure. He had already written down the jurys verdict and asked Segura, Anaya and the rest of the jury to sign it. The most comprehensive and authoritative history site on the Internet. Born in Alabama and reared in Louisiana, Garrett left home at about the age of 17 and headed for Texas and the life of a cowboy and buffalo hunter. The months-long war came to a climax with the July 19, 1878, Battle of Lincoln, also called 'The Five-Day Battle'. Before resigning in disgrace, federal judge William Story preceded the more celebrated hanging judge Isaac Parker in Arkansas Western District. Somewhere on his ride, he was surrounded by Apaches who took his stolen horse and left him to walk through the desert for miles back to civilization. Billy the Kid has long been one of the many names associated with the Wild West, alongside the Bob Dalton Gang, Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, Cole Younger, Jesse James, and more. People in Hico, Texaspopulation 1,780 and home to the Billy the Kid Museumtell a slightly different version. He headed west with his family as a youth and had his first brush with the law in 1875 when he was arrested for stealing clothes from a Chinese laundry in Silver City, New Mexico. This time however, he was sentenced to hang for the death of Sheriff Brady. But it wasnt to be. WebPat Garrett was elected Sheriff of Lincoln County in 1880 on a reform ticket with the expectation that he would reinstate justice in the area. Thereafter, Garrett was a rancher near Roswell, N.M. (188296), deputy sheriff and then sheriff of Dona Ana County, N.M. (18961902), and collector of customs at El Paso, Texas (190206). Together the couple had nine children four girls and five boys. The Regulators found themselves cornered and under siege in a local saloon by elements of the local sheriffs posse. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Along with deputies Thomas McKinney and John Poe, Garrett reached the Fort on the night of July 14, 1881. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). He then bought a horse ranch, leased it, and became involved in a heated dispute over the lease. In 2008, for instance, Bonham sold Billy's gun for $64,350. Garrett claims that he stayed in Maxwells house with his men for the entire night. Wikimedia CommonsThe disputed photo bought by Randy Guijarro, allegedly showing Billy the Kid (center). Sure enough, after the two men antagonized each other some more, Grant did soon point his gun at Billy and pull the trigger but all it produced was a click. In December 1880 he was captured by Garrett and stood trial for murder in Mesilla, New Mexico, in April 1881; he was found guilty and was sentenced to hang. Now, Billy the Kid and the Regulators were in trouble with the new sheriff that had been appointed for causing so much bloodshed and murder. History is a guide to navigation in perilous times. Billy supposedly aimed his gun at Poe while backing into the nearest door, which happened to be Maxwells bedroom. The Kid's freedom was short lived however, when Garrett set down to find him on July 14, 1881. But then I might. However, the true figure is believed to be somewhere between four and nine. Maxwell lit a candle to illuminate the room and the body of Billy the Kid lay motionless, with Garretts bullet lodged in his heart. All he wanted to do was to get that pardon that hed been promised, and I believe he felt this was his last chance to get it.. Instead, he briefly moved to Texas to serve asa Lieutenant in the Texas Rangers before returning to his ranch in New Mexico. This man was Billy; he was lounging around the orchard at the same time the lawmen entered. Though quick with a joke, he did not hesitate before pulling the trigger. The family moved to New Mexico, and, in his early teens, Billy fell into a career of thievery and lawlessness, wandering throughout the Southwest and northern Mexico, often with gangs. Three days later, Garrett and his men surrounded the fugitives at Stinking Springs. On November 2, 1880, Garrett turned to law enforcement. Pat Garrett: The Truth About The Man Who Killed Billy The Kid On April 15th, Judge Warren Bristol sentenced Billy the Kid to hang, but he escaped before the sentence was carried out. McNew and Carr were the first to be arrested. El Paso Times 1934: Pistol That Killed Billy the Kid Will Be Returned to Garretts Widow. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. Once again, Billy didnt stay in jail for long. Pat Garrett | American lawman | Britannica The Kid testified as promised, but the pardon was never granted. He got in trouble for petty thefts of things like food and clothing, but things got worse when stole some pistols from a Chinese laundry in 1875 and was sent to jail. But how much of the myth is actually true? The first is that Garrett sat down down to speak with the homeowner when McCarty unexpectedly came in with his gun drawn, asking 'Who is it? Experts believe a picture that shows the New Mexico outlaw with Garrett would be worth much more. It was taken at the ranch of John Tunstall, an Englishman rancher who organized the gang to protect his properties against rivals, The photo, zoomed in to see Billy the Kid more closely, wasdiscovered in 2015 and has since been estimated to be worth $5 million. The one that counted the one who still counts was variously known as Henry McCarty, Henry Antrim, Kid Antrim, William H. Bonney, Billy Bonney, and sometimes just The Kid. Afterward, he moved even farther west to New Mexico Territory. before being shot dead. On the evening of July 14, Garrett waited inside Maxwell's bedroom. Quickly as possible I drew my revolver and fired, threw my body aside, and fired again. For starters, Billy the Kids name wasnt Billy and he wasnt born in the western United States. Born Henry McCarty, he was the first of two boys raised by a small Irish Catholic family in New York City. They mistook OFolliard for Bonney, however,and fatally shot him. Billy the Kid was a late 19th-century thief and gunfighter. The image could be the last known picture of Billy the Kid, who was born Henry McCarty. As a society back then, people were tough, strong, and fearless, and yet this little guy is known as the most deadly outlaw of them all, says Daniel A. Edwards, author of Billy the Kid: An Autobiography. In July, Garrett rode to Fort Sumner and learned the Kid was staying with the same Pedro Maxwell who had employed Garrett when he first arrived in New Mexico.