Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. dv_host: "PULSE_NG", There were 149 responses out of 200 questionnaires distributed, giving a response rate of 74.5%. :[eE][+-]?\d+|)/g; Abubakar A, Holding P, Mwangome M, Maitland K. Maternal perceptions of factors contributing to severe nutrition among children in a rural African setting. When you violate this rule, you will be kidnapped by Egungun. DV: 'M_PULSE_NG/LIFESTYLE/FOOD-TRAVEL' Men and women are not allowed to whistle at nights in Yorubaland. Fagbuaro O, Oso JA, Edward JB, Ogunleye RF. 7 Cultural Taboos (Abomination) in Yorubaland | GistAfrika It is an abomination in Yorubaland for a baby to fall from its mothers back. !1:s.isLoad(a)},!1,33);t(r,"toUrl",function(a){if(u(a))return s.resolvePath(a, Onuorah, J.A. The twenty five million people or so who speak the Yoruba language (belonging to the Kwa language family) represent one of Africa's largest 10 Cultural Taboos In Yorubaland! (things You Must Never Do) - Nairaland } 1995;4:25765. !0:!1}}}function B(a,b){for(var d=0;dEewo-Taboos and Living Life Within the Tradition of Ifa In Yorubaland, every clan & family has it own distinct taboo apart from the collective ones. It is said that if you flog a male child with a broom, the male organ will vanish. The taboos are very specific to your own special life path and destiny, and are . 1. The word taboo in general terms is a belief that forbids association of a group people with other people, places or practices [2]. endobj It is normally made when doubles are born or a child with the umbilical cord over his/her neck is born. Opera News furthermore does not condone the use of our platform for the purposes encouraging/endorsing hate speech, violation of human rights and/or utterances of a defamatory nature. Oni OA, Tukur J. Identifying pregnant women who would adhere to food taboos in a rural community: a community-based study. It is wanted to be extraordinarily taken during bubbly periods like Christmas and New Year festivities. In line with this fact, the UNICEF advocated improving and expanding delivery of key nutrition interventions during the critical 1000-day window covering a womans pregnancy and the first two years of her childs life, when rapid physical and mental development occurs [15]. } {MA, 33years, gravida 2}; I dont allow my children to drink garri because it causes eye problem, {UC, 29years, multigravida}; I avoid sweet in small children because it causes worm. The It is said that if you flog a male child with a broom, the male organ will vanish. Come together. Table2 summarizes the findings on logistic regression that explored the associations between the avoidance or otherwise of foods in pregnancy based on taboos and a few respondent variables. !1,g=!1,m=null,h=null,l=H(!1);return{isDefine:function(){return b},setDefine:function(e,q){!0===g?d(45,a):!1===b? If you want to prepare the Akara cake then should consider the following ingredients: You first need to soak the beans for a considerable length of time. The vast majority of respondents are Christians (97.3%) of Igbo ethnic group (96.0%). An Overview of Taboo and Superstition among the Yoruba of Southwest of (function(){function d(a,b){C("err",a,b);(function(a,b){var d="amdLoader: errorNumber: "+a;"string"===typeof b&&""!==b&&(d+=": "+b);var l=Error(d);setTimeout(function(){throw l;},0)})(a,b)}function w(a,b){C("warn",a,b)}function v(a,b){C("info",a,b)}function C(a,b,d){a={type:"warn",num:b,caption:d,time:(new Date).getTime()-I};z.push(a)}function t(a,b,g,m,h,l){function e(f){Object.defineProperty(a,b,{get:function(){!0===m&&w(h+"->1",l);return g},set:function(){d(h+"->2",l)},configurable:f})}try{e(!1)}catch(q){try{e(!0)}catch(f){a[b]= This traditional meal is well prepared and eaten with styles of soup like any well steamed vegetables.Other traditional foods indigenously prepared by the Yorubas include amala, eba, pupuru, ogi, egbo ati ewa, momoi (Ppudding bean) and more. It was inferred by the authors of the study that most women who avoided these foods were coerced into such practise and if given the choice will eat such foods in pregnancy [19]. Pregnant mothers presenting to the clinics and those who consented to participate were consecutively enrolled. 2005;61:199210. (h.push(a),b()):d(21)},isExec:function(){return m}}}function D(){return document.currentScript&& 1: [http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/voll/issl/art6/]. 7 Cultural Taboos (abomination) In Yorubaland - Culture - Nigeria Whistling at night is considered a taboo in Yoruba land because it is believed to attract Demons and evil spirits also they believe Whistling at night attracts reptiles and other dangerous animals. Further interviews were conducted on individuals who admitted to avoiding certain food to ascertain their reasons for such practice. Sci J Public Health. Common Yoruba foods include: eba (Cassava flour), amala (yam flour), iyan (pounded yam), gaari, asaro, brown and white beans, rice, plantain, potatoes. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. This was devised to prevent parents from flogging their male children with broomsticks. This article therefore examines an overview of taboo and superstition among the Yoruba of southwest of Nigeria. Any/all written content and images displayed are provided by the blogger/author, appear herein as submitted by the blogger/author and are unedited by Opera News. Food taboos and myths in South Eastern Nigeria: The belief and practice of mothers in the region, Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-016-0079-x, http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/voll/issl/art6/, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/. .image-wrapper{position:relative;display:inline-flex}.image-wrapper::after,.image-wrapper::before{background-image:var(--noscript-src);content:'';position:absolute;left:0;top:0;bottom:0;right:0;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center} c.length&&b(c,function(){});b.runnerBox.runElement(document)},0)}a({paths:d});l(window,"load",function(){v(48,"window.load");g();setTimeout(function(){v(48,"window.load -> 10s");g()},1E4)});"complete"===document.readyState&&(v(48,"isComplete"),g());"loaded"===document.readyState&&(v(48,"isLoaded"),k());l(document,"DOMContentLoaded",function(){v(48,"DOMContentLoaded");k();l(document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0],"pageshow",function(){v(48,"body pageshow");g()})});l(document,"readystatechange",function(){var a= "+e:f;!0===g&&d(17,b);return}!0===g&&d(18,b)}}function g(b){document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(b)}function m(b,a){function d(){!0!==x&&(!0===f&&(c.readyState=void 0),x=!0,a(c))}var f=!1,x=!1,c=document.createElement("script");c.type="text/javascript";c.src=b;c.onload=d;c.async=!0;c.defer=!0;!0=== (u(a)?w("25.4",a):w("25.4"),A(b,g,"25.4")&&y.define(b,g)):d("25.5")}function A(a,b,g){if(G(a)){if("function"===typeof b)return!0;d(g+"->1")}else d(g+"->2");return!1}function J(a){var b= Westerners may have legalized Gay marriage and still pushing for it to be legalized in most African countries but it remains an abomination in Yoruba culture, SEE ALSO:Top 6 African cultural value you Should know before traveling to Africa. Amala is one of the most eaten Yoruba food made from Yam flour. doi:10.1155/2013/873612. dv_path: "LIFESTYLE/FOOD-TRAVEL", A Baby Falling From its Mothers Back. The Yorubas are one of the most popular ethnic group in Africa, they are majorly found in the southwestern part of Nigeria and also found in Benin and northern Togo. However, thats the most appropriate ways the Yorubas like to eat. "readystatechange - "+document.readyState;"complete"===document.readyState||"loaded"===document.readyState? See More, Opera News is a free to use platform and the views and opinions expressed herein are solely those of the author and do not represent, reflect or express the views of Opera News. PU: "6dbd872f-1030-56ed-b0c1-81aef13a1f24" The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. Daily quality checks were also done to detected errors and correction initiated. If the husband suspects that his wife is engaging in such an act he will entwine her with Magun. Cultural competence in health care: emerging frameworks and practical approaches. Assorted fish (smoked or stockfish) Assorted meat (which is beef, cow skin, or tripe) Salt to taste. whenRun:function(a,c){if(q(a))b(a).onReady(c);else d(43)}}}(r),!1,29);t(r.runnerBox,"runElement",r.runnerBox.runElement,!1,30);t(r.runnerBox,"whenRun",r.runnerBox.whenRun,!1,31);t(r,"getLogs",function(a){if(!0===a){window.console.group();for(a=0;a 2. See How To Advertise. The Yoruba people are the second largest ethnic group in Nigeria and are located in the South West. Also join us across all of our other channels - we love to be connected! Afr J Reprod Health. To facilitate analysis in this regard, the responses to Parity, Educational Attainment and Occupation were dichotomized, and these represent the independent variables. Ecol Soc. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. if(a===document||!0===h(a,d)){var l;l="function"!==typeof a.getAttribute? Additionally, if you want to start naming the Nigerian cuisine then jollof rice andegusisoup should be the first Nigerian food on your list. Unclean food It is generally considered unclean to consume dog meat, pork, and cat meat among others. Nutritional status of four species of giant land snails in Nigeria. This taboo is more critical against women than against men, so it is highly frowned upon for a wife to cheat on her husband. This practice has been reported by other studies [20, 26] and the relationship between eggs and theft has no basis in science. 5 intriguing taboos in Yorubaland | Pulse Nigeria 65 0 obj <> endobj 88 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Fields 91 0 R>> endobj 62 0 obj <>stream Do not carry a wooden ladder on your shoulder because they believe that whoever is caught doing so will be cursed. Questionnaire was developed by EU, ODC, NI. Please enter your username or email address to reset your password. In the same vein, the grass cutter or cane rat (Thryonomys spp) is also a known source of rich animal protein [25]. "===n[0]){var k=[];B(c,function(a){k.push(a)});B(n,function(a){". "@type": "ItemList", Ontario: Seventh Printing Press; 1994. Yorba Linda is a suburban city in northeastern Orange County, California, United States, approximately 37 miles (60 km) southeast of Downtown Los Angeles.It is part of the Los Angeles metropolitan area, and had a population of 68,336 at the 2020 census.. Yorba Linda is known for its connection to Richard Nixon, the 37th president of the United States. Magun is used on adulterers and most times the outcome is not palatable as the offender could lose his/her life. However, many people like using this as breakfast especially at the weekends. Learn Yorb Easily: Forbidden Things (Taboos) in Yorb Land part4 (@Y It also confirmed whether superstition and taboo means the same thing in Yoruba society. if ('serviceWorker' in navigator) { navigator.serviceWorker.register('pwa-service-worker.js') : List Actions/deeds That Are Deemed Taboos In Your Culture. Terms and Conditions, if (typeof dlApi === 'undefined') { Geneva: World Health Organization; 2010. Google Scholar. If you are a pregnant woman visiting Yoruba land. Food taboos and myths in South Eastern Nigeria: The belief and practice of mothers in the region. / What Are Cultural Taboos In Your Village Or Area / Taboos/abomination! var d,e=null;return(c=b(c+""))&&!b(c.replace(a,function(a,b,c,f){d&&b&&(e=0);if(0===e)return a;d=c||b;e+=!f-!c;return""}))?Function("return "+c)():null}function l(a,b,c){a.addEventListener?a.addEventListener(b,c,!1):a.attachEvent("on"+b,c)}var e=D();if(null===e||!0!==d(e))for(var e=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),q=0;qPDF ANIMALS IN THE TRADITIONAL WORLDVIEW OF THE YORB - Folklore Inadequate intake has been shown to be a major contributor to malnutrition which is an underlying factor in more than 50% of the core causes of childhood deaths in developing countries [1012]. The Yoruba area is mainly located in Southwestern Nigeria and in the East of adjacent Benin formerly known as Dahomey (see Figure 1) but Yoruba people have also spread to Togo and Ghana (Massa, 1999). Ihara E. Cultural Competence in Health Care: Is it Important for People with Chronic Conditions? dlApi = Object.assign(dlApi, { We will now be sending you a daily newsletter on news, entertainment and more. These demons could also take possession of the woman. Soc Sci Med. Nairaland - Copyright 2005 - 2023 Oluwaseun Osewa. Apart from frequencies, significant associations between the food taboos practice and a few independent respondent-variables were also explored using Binary Logistics Regression. However, for you to prepare this Yoruba food, you will need the following ingredients; water yam, vegetables, onions, palm oil, pepper, spices, as well as salt to taste. PDF Taboo and Moral Reinforcement in Yoruba Traditional Thought Also join us across all of our other channels - we love to be connected! If a baby does fall from its mothers back, the mother is expected to carry out some rituals to prevent evil from happening to the child when it grows. if(a===document||!0===h(a,d)){var l;l="function"!==typeof a.getAttribute? g&&d(16,b);else{if("https://"===b.substr(0,8)||"http://"===b.substr(0,7)||"//"===b.substr(0,2))return b;for(var f in a)if(0===b.indexOf(f+"/")){f=b.replace(f,a[f]);if(b!==f)return u(e)?f+". } The various reasons respondents avoided the above food items in children less than two years as stated included; Show the major groups of food avoided in pregnancy on taboo grounds, Foods avoided in under-2 children based on taboos. Google Scholar. junior school teachers, drivers, artisans, petty traders, laborers, messengers (v) unemployed i.e. In Yoruba land it is an abomination for a strapped baby to falls from its mothers back. Ethical clearance was obtained from the Enugu State University Teaching Hospital Ethics Committee. Polish Cultural Exhibits/Church Gift Store, GAMES FOR CHILDREN, cotton candy, snow cones, VENDOR booths Sunday, Sep 16th 11:00 am-4: . 8 lbs proteins, you choose 2 (Grilled Shrimp, Grilled Fish, Shredded Beef, and Grilled Beef Steak are available for an additional $75) 8 Dozen soft corn -or- flour tortillas. The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. Yoruba foods are one of the popular meal eaten by the high influence ethnic group in Nigeria. g}}}function r(a,b){null===s?d(3):A(a,b,24.1)&&(01",l);return g},set:function(){d(h+"->2",l)},configurable:f})}try{e(!1)}catch(q){try{e(!0)}catch(f){a[b]= All interviews were carried out by medical students in their final years that were trained for two weeks on how to administer the questionnaires. PubMed This illustrates the belief of the Yorb that animals are divine just like humans and that the divine essence in them must be revered and honoured. It has diverse kinds of product packaging designs either on aluminum foil, plastic bags, containers, or you can even try the more nourishing method use as the regional Moi-Moi delegates package. no_gemius: 1, }); Colding J, Folke C: The relations among threatened species, their protection, and taboos. :[eE][+-]?\d+|)/g; All authors read and approved the final manuscript. 2014. cookieInfo: '', *. This is forbidden in Yorubaland. J Zhejiang Univ Sci B. It is believed that identifying the food taboos practiced by the participants in this study will help entrench Cultural Competency in the delivery of child and maternal health care services in South Eastern Nigeria. (b in h)){var d=m(b,function(){h[b].query.exec([])});h[b]={script:d,query:H(!0)};g(d)}h[b].query.add(a)}},getActialLoading:function(){for(var b in h)if("interactive"===h[b].script.readyState)return b;return null},resolvePath:b,isLoad:function(a){a=b(a,"js",!0);return u(a)&&a in h?h[a].query.isExec():!1},isSpecified:function(a){a= However, It is accepted that when you are offered this sustenance, you mean such a great amount to the individual. Welcome to the Pulse Community! It's your place - Eat. 2013;2013, Article ID 873612:9 pages. Children are frequently cautioned about the dangers of collecting water with their hands. }; Determinants of Food Taboos in the Pregnant Women of the Awabel Commonwealth Fund, Quality of Care for Underserved Populations. [CDATA[ 225Disclaimer: Every Nairaland member is solely responsible for anything that he/she posts or uploads on Nairaland. Taboos/abomination! Thunder is said to strike down anyone who commits this crime. This practice was described in the Gambia where due to some traditional belief, women of Fulla ethnicity are usually forbidden from eating several types of food rich in carbohydrate, animal proteins, and micronutrients during pregnancy [9]. You can prepare it with bean dessert made from a mix of grounded peeled beans, pepper, as well as onions. In Yorubaland, every clan & family has it own distinct taboo apart from the collective ones. There has not been any established link between snail consumption and sluggishness and grass cutter consumption with prolonged labour. They like a mix of soups/stew/ various meat plus eba or pounded yam. This paper takes a critical reflection on eewo (taboo) among the people of Yorubaland in south west of Nigeria. Water yam is recognized to be very nutritious with vitamins varying from calcium, potassium, iron, phosphorus, as well as copper. However, It is always yellowish and mostly served with Ewedu Soup and native stew for better taste. PDF Eewo (Taboo) in Yoruba Culture: a Philosophical Investigation Adeleye Available via the MIT or new BSD license. Journal of Research in national development. The authors of this work hereby declare no conflict of interest. Due to the durability of the beans, it can be prepared with a stress pot to attain a faster cooking time. This work explores the concept of taboos in Yoruba land. f)k.push(f);else{d(8,a+" -> "+e[p]);return}}g(k,c)}):d(9,f)},requireModules:g,requireOne:m,define:function(a,b){var c=D();if(!0!==l)null===c?w(49,""):w(49,D().getAttribute("src"));else{if(null!==c&&(c=c.getAttribute("src"),c in e)){e[c].setDefine(a,b);return}c=s.getActialLoading();u(c)?c in e?e[c].setDefine(a,b):d(46,c):q.push({deps:a,define:b})}}}}(),s=null,z=[],I=(new Date).getTime();t(window,"require",r,!1,27);t(window,"define",F,!1,28);t(r,"runnerBox",function(a){function b(a){x in a||(a[x]=m()); A king must wear a crown but he must never peer into it. Strategy for improved nutrition of children and women in developing countries. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 17 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Mothers, babies and health in later life. Results of the Regression Analysis was presented as Odd Ratios (ORs) with 95% Confidence Intervals provided and significance level at <0.05. This study using purposive sampling enrolled 149 women who had carried at least one pregnancy to term in Enugu south east Nigeria. To make it extra-ordinarily enjoyable, some crayfish and also smoked fish may be included in the whole mix. At the point when the Ondo individuals are anticipating significant visitors, they take as much time as necessary to make this delicacy. Our newsletter gives you access to a curated selection of the most important stories daily. And by the way, today I was passing by one of the diners in my school and they were playing a traditional yoruba (those ones they play with the Yoruba native drum) song! Welcome to the Pulse Community! So if by chance a baby falls from its mothers back, the mother must perform some atonement sacrifice to avert such misfortune for the child when he or she grows up. They have several taboos that are prohibited in Yorubaland, and some are prohibited to kings, some to men. target: 'PULSE_NG/LIFESTYLE/FOOD-TRAVEL', Twenty-seven percent of pregnant mother encountered food taboos. .then(function (registration) { CAS
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