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prevalence, point the amount of a particular disease, chronic condition, or type of injury present among a population at a single point in time. is directly proportional to decision analysis application of quantitative methods to decision-making. droplet spread the direct transmission of an infectious agent by means of the aerosols produced in sneezing, coughing, or talking that travel only a short distance before falling to the ground. (since rate is 1/time). Synonymsfor Infection rate 35 other terms for infection rate- words and phrases with similar meaning Lists synonyms antonyms definitions sentences thesaurus phrases suggest new cancer rates contamination level high prevalence hiv infection hiv prevalence hiv-infection rate incidence rate infection rates level of contamination level of infection cause, component a factor that contributes to a sufficient cause (see also cause, sufficient). Roget's 21st Century Thesaurus, Third Edition Copyright 2013 by the Philip Lief Group. The advantage of this method of calculating hypothesis, null the supposition that two (or more) groups do not differ in the measure of interest (e.g., incidence or proportion exposed); the supposition that an exposure is not associated with the health condition under study, so that the risk ratio or odds ratio equals 1. The distinction between the two is clear (now). Easily, or capable of being, transmitted to others contagious communicable catching transmittable transmissible spreading infective pestilent transferable pestilential pandemic epidemic epizootic virulent spreadable catchable contaminating conveyable mephitic vitiating catchy pestiferous taking endemic communicative pernicious uncontrollable trial, clinical an experimental study that uses data from individual persons. The goal of this study was to assess the feasibility of implementing a nurse-driven pneumococcal vaccination protocol based on the 2012 Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) guidelines within an academic rheumatology clinic. alternative hypothesis see hypothesis, alternative. These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. The period of being a carrier can be short (a transient carrier) or long (a chronic carrier). trial, randomized clinical a clinical trial in which persons are randomly assigned to exposure or treatment groups. health indicator any of a variety of measures (e.g., mortality rate) that indicate the state of health of a given population. COVID-19 infections are still rising in 72 countries. cause-specific mortality rate see mortality rate, cause-specific. Retinal Degeneration. bar chart, stacked a bar chart displaying quantities of two variables, represented by subdivided bars or columns (the subdivisions representing the categories of one variable) separated by space between bars or columns. We offer immediate delivery on all orders placed before 3pm. variable, dependent in a statistical analysis, a variable whose values are a function of one or more other variables. rate (redirected from infection rate) Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Legal, Financial, Encyclopedia . Math is a way of determining the relationships between numbers, shapes, and . These infections are usually acquired after hospitalization and manifest 48 hours after admission t Hospital Acquired Infections Book Pandemic When a new disease spreads to many countries around the world. study, observational a study in which the investigator observes rather than influences exposure and disease among participants. frequency polygon a graph of a frequency distribution in which values of the variable are plotted on the horizontal axis, and the number of observations are plotted on the vertical axis. The number of births per year per 1000 women between ages 15 and 44 in a given population. Normal, bell-shaped distributions are symmetrical; the mean, median, and mode are the same. exposure having come into contact with a cause of, or possessing a characteristic that is a determinant of, a particular health problem. variable, independent an exposure, risk factor, or other characteristic being observed or measured that is hypothesized to influence an event or manifestation (the dependent variable). trend movement or change in frequency over time, usually upwards or downwards. the most highly rated player in English football, in those crowded streets he wouldn't rate a second glance, it must rate as one of the most boring films around. Blood to which an anticoagulant has been added is placed in a long, narrow tube, and the distance the red cells fall in 1 hr is the ESR. class interval the span of values of a continuous variable that are grouped into a single category (see also class), usually to create a frequency distribution for that variable. x-axis the horizontal axis of a rectangular graph, usually displaying the independent variable (e.g., time). You want to reject this entry: please give us your comments (bad translation/definition, duplicate entries), English Portuguese translation in context, Free: Learn English, French and other languages, Reverso Documents: translate your documents online, Learn English watching your favourite videos. This type of graph is useful for identifying medians and quartiles and other percentiles. The time it takes for someone with an infection to start showing symptoms. cause, sufficient a factor or collection of factors whose presence is always followed by the occurrence of a particular health problem. {\displaystyle \lambda } Quarantine refers to separation of potentially exposed but well persons; isolation refers to separation of ill persons. NOTE: Effective February 1, 2023, the Coronavirus Tracker has switched from LIVE to Daily Updates. risk factor an aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, an environmental exposure, or a hereditary characteristic that is associated with an increase in the occurrence of a particular disease, injury, or other health condition. An example of a rate is: 1 HAI per 10,000 patient days in Hospital X in 2009. confidence interval a range of values for a measure (e.g., rate or odds ratio) constructed so that the range has a specified probability (often, but not necessarily, 95%) of including the true value of the measure. But some types of genital HPV can cause cancer of the . Prostadine can help you maintain a healthy prostate as you age. One moose, two moose. Synonym: The average range of beats per minute recorded within a 10-min time frame. hypothesis, alternative the supposition that an exposure is associated with the health condition under study. Synonym: Upper Respiratory Tract Infections, Recurrent. outlier a value substantively or statistically different from all (or approximately all) of the other values in a distribution. synonyms. heart rate or heart rhythm problems, chest pain or discomfort, pain or tingling in the hands or feet, and fatigue. bank accounts paying above the average rate of interest. histogram a visual representation of the frequency distribution of a continuous variable. Usually, the cases are presumed to have a common cause or to be related to one another in some way. ITS THE MASS DEATH. rate of infection synonym Black&Red Black&Gold Black&Bluish purple Black&Purple Black&Black Synonyms for Rates of infection.Retrieved July 10, 2021, from https://www.classicthesaurus.com/rates_of_infection/synonyms These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. The neonatal mortality rate is usually expressed per 1,000 live births. {\displaystyle \beta } Standard error is computed as the standard deviation of the variable divided by the square root of the sample size. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. APA: Classic Thesaurus. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. scale, interval a measurement scale consisting of quantitative categories whose values are measured on a scale of equally spaced units, but without a true zero point (e.g., date of birth). See: The average airflow during the middle half of a forced vital capacity effort. discrete variable (or data) see variable (or data), discrete. case-control study see study, case-control. attack rate a form of incidence that measures the proportion of persons in a population who experience an acute health event during a limited period (e.g., during an outbreak), calculated as the number of new cases of a health problem during an outbreak divided by the size of the population at the beginning of the period, usually expressed as a percentage or per 1,000 or 100,000 population (see also incidence proportion). distribution in epidemiology, the frequency and pattern of health-related characteristics and events in a population. study, cohort an observational analytic study in which enrollment is based on status of exposure to a certain factor or membership in a certain group. agent a factor (e.g., a microorganism or chemical substance) or form of energy whose presence, excessive presence, or in the case of deficiency diseases, relative absence is essential for the occurrence of a disease or other adverse health outcome. A Global daily statistics. vector a living intermediary that carries an agent from a reservoir to a susceptible host (see also transmission, biologic and transmission, mechanical) (e.g., mosquitoes, fleas, or ticks). "prevalence rates" and "rate of prevalence" Yes, I agree. Often referred to as a skewed distribution; the mean, median, and mode of an asymmetrical distribution are not the same. arthropod an organism that has jointed appendages and segmented external skeleton (e.g., flies, mosquitoes, ticks, or mites). A 2003 analysis in the Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes calculated that more than $18 billion in medical costs could have been saved by the year 2010 had the CDC invested just $383 million more in prevention programming per year from 2000 to 2005, an amount that theoretically could have cut the annual HIV, About 70 percent of the country's people are Catholic; Burundi has an HIV, Each of the 1,000 simulations at the given, Adult HIV prevalence in Swaziland is above 40 percent, and Malawi is struggling with a 14 percent, At almost 39 percent, Swaziland's adult HIV, The project was established in 2001 in response to the growing HIV, We will continue to look for ways to lower the, In an article published in the February 2003 issue of Conservation Biology, he and his team found that important Northeastern tick host species such as white-footed mice fared better when forest tracts were smaller than five acres, and that the, Using a quasi-experimental difference-in-differences approach, they examined whether states with higher exposure to the reformulated OxyContin had faster growth of HCV, Similarly, a recent comparative study suggested that chlorhexidine appeared superior to povidone-iodine, as the latter tripled the. Used in statistical testing to evaluate the plausibility of the null hypothesis (i.e., whether the observed association or difference plausibly might have occurred by chance). It can cause chronic infection and puts people at high risk of death from cirrhosis and liver cancer. host factor an intrinsic factor (e.g., age, race/ethnicity, sex, or behaviors) that influences a persons exposure, susceptibility, or response to an agent. In radiology, the speed with which medical images are recorded, usually expressed in images per second. The metabolic rate as measured 12 hr after eating, after a restful sleep, with no exercise or activity preceding testing, with elimination of emotional excitement, and at a comfortable temperature. We used mRNA display under a reprogrammed genetic code to find a spike-targeting macrocyclic peptide that . death-to-case ratio the number of deaths attributed to a particular disease, injury, or other health condition during a specified period, divided by the number of new cases of that disease, injury, or condition identified during the same period. person-time rate the incidence rate calculated as the number of new cases among a population divided by the cumulative person-time of that population, usually expressed as the number of events per persons per unit of time. You can complete the list of synonyms of infection rate given by the English Thesaurus dictionary with other English dictionaries: Wikipedia, Lexilogos, Oxford, Cambridge, Chambers Harrap, Wordreference, Collins Lexibase dictionaries, Merriam Webster English-Synonyms dictionary : translate English words into Synonyms with online dictionaries. In epidemiology, force of infection (denoted normal distribution a distribution represented as a bell shape, symmetrical on both sides of the peak, which is simultaneously the mean, median, and mode, and with both tails extending to infinity. trend, secular changes occurring over a substantial period, generally years or decades. pie chart a circular graph of a frequency distribution in which each segment of the pie is proportional in size to the frequency of corresponding category. The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has had great societal and health consequences. noun an act or fact of infecting; state of being infected. Organ transplant recipients had the highest rate of breakthrough infections. bar chart a visual display in which each category of a variable is represented by a bar or column bar charts are used to illustrate variations in size among categories. We were delighted, or at any rate satisfied, with the results. Each cause of death is expressed as a percentage of all deaths, and the sum of the proportionate mortality for all causes must equal 100%. It increases, for example, in hyperthyroidism. 'Hiemal,' 'brumation,' & other rare wintry words. Prostadine is a natural dietary supplement that uses an advanced prostate complex formula to boost prostate gland health. transmission, direct immediate transfer of an agent from a reservoir to a host by direct contact or droplet spread. incidence proportion the fraction of persons with new cases of illness, injury, or other health condition during a specified period, calculated as the number of new cases divided by the size of the population at the start of the study period (see also attack rate). [1] Because it takes account of susceptibility it can be used to compare the rate of transmission between different groups of the population for the same infectious disease, or even between different infectious diseases. mortality rate, crude a mortality rate from all causes of death for an entire population, without adjustment. mortality rate, age-adjusted a mortality rate that has been statistically modified to eliminate the effect of different age distributions among different populations. mode the most frequently occurring value in a set of observations (see also measure of central location). percentile a set of cut points used to divide a distribution or a set of ranked data into 100 parts of equal area with each interval between the points containing 1/100 or 1% of the observations. Find out what connects these two synonyms. antigen any substance (e.g., a toxin or the surface of a microorganism or transplanted organ) recognized as foreign by the human body and that stimulates the production of antibodies. Synonyms for 'Rate of infection'. transmission, mechanical indirect transmission by a vector in which the infectious agent does not undergo physiologic changes inside the vector (see also transmission, biologic). bar chart, deviation a bar chart displaying either positive or negative differences from a baseline. can be calculated for an infectious disease in an endemic state if homogeneous mixing of the population and a rectangular population distribution (such as that generally found in developed countries), rather than a pyramid, is assumed. case-fatality rate (also called case-fatality ratio) the proportion of persons with a particular condition (e.g., patients) who die from that condition. One of the many measures is the closure of schools which concomitantly implied that other innovative strategies to the delivery of subject matter to students while they remain at home be employed in order to . contribucin municipal, impuestos municipales, , . proportion a ratio in which the numerator is included in the denominator; the ratio of a part to the whole, expressed as a decimal fraction (e.g., 0 2), a fraction (1/5), or a percentage (20%). Search infection rate and thousands of other words in English definition and synonym dictionary from Reverso. The y-axis, measuring frequency, uses an arithmetic scale. person-time the amount of time each participant in a cohort study is observed and disease-free, often summed to provide the denominator for a person-time rate. 2023. range in statistics, the difference between the largest and smallest values in a distribution; in common use, the span of values from smallest to largest. Incidence rate is calculated as the number of new cases over a specified period divided either by the average population (usually mid-period) or by the cumulative person-time the population was at risk. EMAILS SHOW THE MEATPACKING INDUSTRY DRAFTED AN EXECUTIVE ORDER TO KEEP PLANTS OPEN, TRAINED IMMUNITY OFFERS HOPE IN FIGHT AGAINST CORONAVIRUS, WEARING A MASK COULD PROTECT YOU FROM COVID-19 IN MORE WAYS THAN YOU THINK, EUROPE OVERTAKES U.S. AS COVID-19 HOTSPOT AS INFECTIONS SURGE, TIMES OF STRIFE CAN LEAD TO MEDICAL INNOVATIONWHEN GOVERNMENTS ARE WILLING, THE UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIAS COVID SURGE CONTINUES, WITH 1,400 CASES REPORTED THIS WEEK. measure of association a quantified relationship between exposure and a particular health problem (e.g., risk ratio, rate ratio, and odds ratio). epidemiology, analytic the aspect of epidemiology concerned with why and how a health problem occurs. sporadic an event that occurs infrequently and irregularly. outbreak, point-source a common source outbreak in which the exposure period is relatively brief so that all cases occur within one incubation period. life expectancy a statistical projection of the average number of years a person of a given age is expected to live, if current mortality rates continue to apply. The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has impelled many countries all over the world to institute sweeping measures to help reduce infection rates and ultimately its utter elimination. (pun intended). cohort, birth a group of persons born during a particular period or year. environmental factor an extrinsic factor (e.g., geology, climate, insects, sanitation, or health services) that affects an agent and the opportunity for exposure. rated the movie excellent; rated him a fine cook. rate ratio a measure of association that quantifies the relation between an exposure and a health outcome from an epidemiologic study, calculated as the ratio of incidence rates or mortality rates of two groups. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. ( ( , , . In calculating neonatal mortality rates, the numerator is the number of deaths among this age group during a given period, and the denominator is the number of live births reported during the same period. transmission, airborne transfer of an agent suspended in the air, considered a type of indirect transmission. bias, selection systematic difference in the enrollment of participants in a study that leads to an incorrect result (e.g., risk ratio or odds ratio) or inference. transmission, indirect transfer of an agent from a reservoir to a host either by being suspended in air particles (airborne), carried by an inanimate objects (vehicleborne), or carried by an animate intermediary (vectorborne). people that rate special treatment; an idea that rates attention. The literature provides no clear guidance on how best to prevent pin-site infection following orthopaedic surgery, Infection Management & Environmental Plan, Infection Prevention & Control Department, Infection Surveillance and Control Program, Infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission. crude when referring to a rate, an overall or summary rate for a population, without adjustment. Wer auf der Strae oder in ffentlichen Gebuden ohne Mund-Nasen-Schutz erwischt wurde, musste mit . On this page you will find all the synonyms for the word to infection rate. While in Indonesia the infant mortality rate due to infection of Caput succedaneum in 2013 amounted to 11% from 35 per 1000 live births. epidemic period the time span of an outbreak or epidemic. outbreak, common-source an outbreak that results from persons being exposed to the same harmful influence (e.g., an infectious agent or toxin). surveillance, medical monitoring of a person who might have been exposed to an infectious, chemical, radiologic, or other potentially causal agent, for the purpose of detecting early symptoms. Passing Rate. The rate of utilization of energy. cancer rates. standard deviation a statistical summary of how dispersed the values of a variable are around its mean, calculated as the square root of the variance. immunity, active resistance developed in response to an antigen (i.e., an infecting agent or vaccine), usually characterized by the presence of antibody produced by the host. bias, information systematic difference in the collection of data regarding the participants in a study (e.g., about exposures in a case-control study, or about health outcomes in a cohort study) that leads to an incorrect result (e.g., risk ratio or odds ratio) or inference. the webmaster's page for free fun content, Fixing HIV spending: leading AIDS advocates agree that a doubling of federal funding could make a dramatic difference in the fight against the disease, though they diverge when asked how they would allocate the additional money, Simulated anthrax attacks and syndromic surveillance, In Africa, a town unravels: AIDS is rapidly stealing the life from a village in Swaziland, Infectious disease: the human costs of our environmental errors, Rise in HCV infection rates linked to OxyContin reformulation, Can pin-site infection be prevented? Demonstrates appropriate hand washing techniques to ensure proper infection control and follows universal precautions. infection contagion, contamination, corruption, defilement, poison, pollution, septicity, virus English Collins Dictionary - English synonyms & Thesaurus See also: inflection, injection, infectious, infect Collaborative Dictionary English Thesaurus payday loan n. sample, random a sample of persons chosen in such a way that each one has the same (and known) probability of being selected. Synonyms contamination, infection, corruption, pollution, taint Synonyms for Infection rates. https://www.thefreedictionary.com/infection+rate, [Middle English, from Old French, from Medieval Latin, [C15: from Old French, from Medieval Latin, to estimate or be estimated, with regard to worth, merit, value. Test your knowledge - and maybe learn something along the way. epidemiology the study of the distribution and determinants of health conditions or events among populations and the application of that study to control health problems. The graphic states that new HIV infections fell 8% from 2015 to 2019, after a period of general stability. What is the rate of alcoholism in the USA compared to the rest of the world? The paper is devoted to monitoring the environmental coliform bacteria (CB) contamination (soil and water) in the environmental disaster areas in the Kazakhstan part of the Aral Sea Region and ranking districts by their level of contamination and the rate of gastrointestinal infections (GI).