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Biol Pharm Bull 2007;30(11):2191-2195. Klin Wochenschr 1983;61:303-5. In Vivo 2021;35(4):2163-2169. Digestion 2004;69:45-52. View abstract. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1996;59:62-71. View abstract. Phytother Res 2006;20(8):687-695. Complement Ther Med. The sweet stuff in your kids' trick-or-treat buckets may come with a bitter side effect. Additional reporting by Meghan De Maria. The effects of licorice containing diphenhydramine solution on recurrent aphthous stomatitis: A double-blind, randomized clinical trial. Further studies on the mechanism of the mineralocorticoid action of licorice in humans. This fragrant, perennial plant -- a member of the celery family -- has smooth purplish stems and umbrella-shaped clusters of white flowers and winged fruits in July and August. Neurology 2010;75(21):1939-1941. Cardiovasc.Drugs Ther 1998;12(6):599-600. Ed. View abstract. Diane Calello, executive medical director of the New Jersey Poison Control Center, based at Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, discusses safe . Phytother Res 2009;23(2):246-250. Prospective study]. Kitagawa, I., Chen, W. Z., Hori, K., Harada, E., Yasuda, N., Yoshikawa, M., and Ren, J. World J Gastroenterol 2-7-2006;12(5):760-764. Mechanisms by which Hange-shashin-to reduces prostaglandin E2 levels. Br J Clin Pract 1972;26(12):563-566. 6. Biol.Pharm Bull. Schleimer, R. P. Potential regulation of inflammation in the lung by local metabolism of hydrocortisone. Too much black licorice, the federal agency says, can lead to "abnormal heart rhythms, as well as high blood pressure, edema (swelling), lethargy, and congestive heart failure." . Lee, S. J., Lee, I. S., and Mar, W. Inhibition of inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 activity by 1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose in murine macrophage cells. 2012;18(4):534-543. Effects of low-dose liquorice alone or in combination with hydrochlorothiazide on the plasma potassium in healthy volunteers. View abstract. View abstract. Brayley J, Jones J. Life-threatening hypokalemia associated with excessive licorice ingestion (letter). Intern Med 2007;46:575-8. Zhongguo Zhong.Xi.Yi.Jie.He.Za Zhi. Some research studies have found Angelica Sinensis to be beneficial for its effects on some symptoms of menopause. Lee, S. J., Lee, H. M., Ji, S. T., Lee, S. R., Mar, W., and Gho, Y. S. 1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose blocks endothelial cell growth and tube formation through inhibition of VEGF binding to VEGF receptor. Ou TT, Wu CH, Hsu JD, et al. Suzuki H, Ohta Y, Takino T, and et al. Anon. Bai, Y. S., Zhou, C. Y., and Wang, J. Q. 2004;4(3):377-386. Badr, A. E., Omar, N., and Badria, F. A. Brush, J., Mendenhall, E., Guggenheim, A., Chan, T., Connelly, E., Soumyanath, A., Buresh, R., Barrett, R., and Zwickey, H. The effect of Echinacea purpurea, Astragalus membranaceus and Glycyrrhiza glabra on CD69 expression and immune cell activation in humans. A. and Cunliffe, W. J. Self-medication with liquorice in a patient with Addison's disease. Oral Dis 2012;18(1):32-39. View abstract. Effect of glycyrrhizin on viral replication and quasispecies in patients with type C chronic hepatitis. Pontefract cakes can be bad for you: refractory hypertension and liquorice excess. Exp.Mol.Med 12-31-2003;35(6):467-474. View abstract. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 1993;95(1):35-37. View abstract. Nephron 2002;90:240. Decreasing the effects of warfarin might increase the risk of clotting. Zhong.Xi.Yi.Jie.He.Za Zhi. Harada M, Suzuki M, Ozaki Y. Efficacy of traditional Chinese herbal therapy in adult atopic dermatitis. Clin Ter 1990;132(1):55-58. and its bioactive compounds. Yasue H, Itoh T, Mizuno Y, Harada E. Severe hypokalemia, rhabdomyolysis, muscle paralysis, and respiratory impairment in a hypertensive patient taking herbal medicines containing licorice. No negative side effects. View abstract. N Engl J Med 1990;322:849-50. Steinberg, D., Sgan-Cohen, H. D., Stabholz, A., Pizanty, S., Segal, R., and Sela, M. N. The anticariogenic activity of glycyrrhizin: preliminary clinical trials. Pharmazie 2010;65(8):624-8. Motherwort, Peony, Dong Quai, Lady's Mantle, Licorice, and Rose, Fennel, Alfalfa. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 1994;42(5):1056-1062. J Pharmacobiodyn 1983;6:153-60. . J Pharmacobiodyn 1984;7:304-11. Paeoniflorin: an antihyperlipidemic agent from Paeonia lactiflora. Alt Med Rev 2001;6:495-9. Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Am J Respir.Cell Mol.Biol. Armanini D, Bonanni G, Mattarello MJ, et al. [13] A study in Japan compared the use of a . Never delay or disregard seeking professional medical advice from your doctor or other qualified health care provider because of something you have read on WebMD. View abstract. View abstract. View abstract. Taking licorice along with estrogen might decrease the effects of estrogen. Information from this source is evidence-based and objective, and without commercial influence. Although some people believe that peony tea is the tea with the lowest caffeine levels, actually peony tea has a high caffeine level, as much as 5%. A pilot study. Caradonna, P., Gentiloni, N., Servidei, S., Perrone, G. A., Greco, A. V., and Russo, M. A. Some research suggests that licorice extract may help kill bacteria in the mouth that cause tooth decay. Chamberlain, J. J. and Abolnik, I. Licorice root and white poney is a common herbal formula for PCOS originating in traditional Chinese medicine. Deng, Y. Y., Chen, Y. P., Wang, L., Hu, Z., Jin, Y., Shen, L., Zhu, R., and Zhong, Y. Licorice consumption and serum testosterone in healthy man. 2009;14(1):64-65. It is used for stomach pain, abdominal pain and acute pain of gastrocnemius muscle contracture, etc. Comparative study of bioactive constituents in crude and processed Glycyrrhizae radix and their respective metabolic profiles in gastrointestinal tract in vitro by HPLC-DAD and HPLC-ESI/MS analyses. Hypokalemic paralysis due to licorice consumption is extremely rare, with only 40 cases in the English literature describing paralysis secondary to exposure to licorice in candies, medications, chewing tobacco, and herbal preparations. Kinoshita T, Maruyama K, Yamamoto N, Saito I. Clinical and immunological consequences of total glucosides of paeony treatment in Sjgren's syndrome: A randomized controlled pilot trial. 2003;23(8):593-595. 2005 - 2023 WebMD LLC. View abstract. Planta Med 1983;48(5):38-42. J Cosmet.Sci 2006;57(1):57-64. The yellow-brown thick-branched roots are used as medicine. Horm.Res 1999;52(5):253-255. 44 ($0.09/Count) NEW PACKAGING White Peony Root Bai Shao 4oz 38. . Part 182 -- Substances Generally Recognized As Safe. View abstract. In general, the safety and effectiveness of alternative medicines have not been scientifically proven and remain largely unknown. It might also decrease the effects of birth control pills. Estrogenic and antiproliferative properties of glabridin from licorice in human breast cancer cells. A man in Massachusetts died after eating too much black licorice, which contains a compound known to be toxic in large doses, according to a new report. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2004;4:CD002291. View abstract. View abstract. Hussain RM. Armanini, D., Mattarello, M. J., Fiore, C., Bonanni, G., Scaroni, C., Sartorato, P., and Palermo, M. Licorice reduces serum testosterone in healthy women. Biol Pharm Bull. View abstract. Peony and Licorice is a safe and gentle yet powerful formula that is famous for its ability to build blood and balance menstrual cycles. View abstract. de Klerk GJ, Nieuwenhuis G, Beutler JJ. Effects of the Japanese herbal medicine "Sho-saiko-to" (TJ-9) on in vitro interleukin-10 production by peripheral blood mononuclear cells of patients with chronic hepatitis C. Hepatology 1997;25(6):1390-1397. Tewari SN, Wilson AK. Okubo T, Nagai F, Seto T, et al. View abstract. J Ethnopharmacol. View abstract. Severe hypokalaemia with paralysis induced by small doses of liquorice. View abstract. It's thought liquorice's side-effects are caused by the glycyrrhizic acid, but it is possible to buy deglycyrrhizinated liquorice (DGL), which may help prevent these issues. 2017 Sep;31(9):1330-1340. Clin Rheumatol. J Cancer Res Ther. Acta Endocrinol (Buchar) 2020;16(4):508-510. Paeonia lactiflora Pall inhibits bladder cancer growth involving phosphorylation of Chk2 in vitro and in vivo. Sato H, Goto W, Yamamura J, et al. Effects of Paeoniae Radix, a traditional Chinese medicine, on the pharmacokinetics of phenytoin. 1986;6(12):714-6, 707. Exp Neurol 1997;146:518-25. Cancer Res 2000;60:5704-9.. View abstract. Apparantly it's the one most important thing that shouldn't mix with Prednisolone and it makes withdrawal symptoms much worse. View abstract. Rikknen K, Seckl JR, Heinonen K, Pyhl R, Feldt K, Jones A, Pesonen AK, Phillips DI, Lahti J, Jrvenp AL, Eriksson JG, Matthews KA, Strandberg TE, Kajantie E. Maternal prenatal licorice consumption alters hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis function in children. Au, T. K., Lam, T. L., Ng, T. B., Fong, W. P., and Wan, D. C. A comparison of HIV-1 integrase inhibition by aqueous and methanol extracts of Chinese medicinal herbs. Z. This might increase the effects and side effects of methotrexate. Koster, M. and David, G. K. Reversible severe hypertension due to licorice ingestion. Nephrologie 1993;14(4):177-181. View abstract. J Nutr 2001;131:1471-8. View abstract. Fermented milk containing Lactobacillus paracasei and Glycyrrhiza glabra has a beneficial effect in patients with Helicobacter pylori infection: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. View abstract. View abstract. View abstract. Indian J Dent Res 2010;21(3):380-384. Warfarin is used to slow blood clotting. Zhang XH, Lowe D, Giles P, et al. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 2-26-1977;107(8):276-279. Effect of orally administered shao-yao-gan-cao-tang (Shakuyaku-kanzo-to) on muscle cramps in maintenance hemodialysis patients: a preliminary study. Huang, W. W., Wang, M. Y., Shi, H. M., Peng, Y., Peng, C. S., Zhang, M., Li, Y., Lu, J., and Li, X. A controlled trial of traditional Chinese herbal medicine in Chinese patients with recalcitrant atopic dermatitis. Chemical studies of Chinese licorice-roots. The herb licorice may lower warfarin levels and can add to digoxin's effects. Pak J Med Sci 2022;38(1):271-275. View abstract. View abstract. Lancet 2-10-1973;1(7798):294-295. Heidemann HT, Kreuzfelder E. Hypokalemic rhabdomyolysis with myoglobinuria due to licorice ingestion and diuretic treatment. J Assoc Physicians India 1989;37(10):647. October 15, 2021. Fitoterapia 2004;75:45-9.. View abstract. Int Immunopharmacol 2012;14(1):27-31. J Neuroophthalmol. Petramfar P, Hajari F, Yousefi G, Azadi S, Hamedi A. Efficacy of oral administration of licorice as an adjunct therapy on improving the symptoms of patients with Parkinson's disease, A randomized double blinded clinical trial. Constituent properties of licorices derived from Glycyrrhiza uralensis, G. glabra, or G. inflata identified by genetic information. View abstract. View abstract. J Med Liban 2012;60(2):117-119. Minerva Med 2008;99(1):91-94. View abstract. View abstract. View abstract. Effects of Paeonia lactiflora root extracts on the secretions of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 and -3 in human nasal fibroblasts. Medically reviewed by Debra Rose Wilson, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT By Kirsten Nunez on October 16, 2020. Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi 1990;10:101-2, 70. . Amaryan G, Astvatsatryan V, Gabrielyan E, et al. Guo, T. L. and Zhou, X. W. [Clinical observations on the treatment of the gestational hypertension syndrome with Angelica and Paeonia powder]. Migraine is a type of headache. ['Licorice hypertension' also caused by licorice tea]. Licorice, tobacco chewing, and hypertension. Cureus 2021;13(7):e16454. View abstract. Mechanism of anti-inflammatory action of glycyrrhizin: effect on neutrophil functions including reactive oxygen species generation. Steroids 2004;69(11-12):763-766. View abstract. Kroes, B. H., Beukelman, C. J., van den Berg, A. J., Wolbink, G. J., van Dijk, H., and Labadie, R. P. Inhibition of human complement by beta-glycyrrhetinic acid. Dobbins, K. R. and Saul, R. F. Transient visual loss after licorice ingestion. View abstract. A controlled trial of traditional Chinese medicinal plants in widespread non-exudative atopic eczema. Hsu, Y. L., Wu, L. Y., Hou, M. F., Tsai, E. M., Lee, J. N., Liang, H. L., Jong, Y. J., Hung, C. H., and Kuo, P. L. Glabridin, an isoflavan from licorice root, inhibits migration, invasion and angiogenesis of MDA-MB-231 human breast adenocarcinoma cells by inhibiting focal adhesion kinase/Rho signaling pathway. Messier, C., Epifano, F., Genovese, S., and Grenier, D. Licorice and its potential beneficial effects in common oro-dental diseases. The old lady who liked liquorice: hypertension due to chronic intoxication in a memory-impaired patient. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2003;105:286-7.. View abstract. Concomitant Use of High-dose Methotrexate and Glycyrrhizin Affects Pharmacokinetics of Methotrexate, Resulting in Hepatic Toxicity. Peony (Paeonia spp). Also for White Peony, the plant that is used in traditional . View abstract. View abstract. Mol Nutr Food Res 2006;50(11):1080-1086. Taking licorice along with "water pills" might make potassium levels drop too low. The combination of licorice and white peony can help to decrease the excess testosterone that is being produced by the ovaries in PCOS. Exploring Pseudohyperaldosteronism in Glycyrrhizic Acid Toxicity From Chronic Licorice Root Consumption. Curr.Pharm.Des 2010;16(26):2935-2947. Licorice root is aromatic and is used as a flavoring agent in tea and other beverages. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1997;17(3):234-235. Koo YK, Kim JM, Koo JY, et al. Liang Xiao, Wang YZ, Jing Liu, et al. MacKenzie, M. A., Hoefnagels, W. H., Jansen, R. W., Benraad, T. J., and Kloppenborg, P. W. The influence of glycyrrhetinic acid on plasma cortisol and cortisone in healthy young volunteers. [RETRACTED]. 2013 Nov;18(6):593-6. View abstract. Ital.J Neurol.Sci 1997;18(4):217-220. 2014 Jun;20(6):516-20. There is only one reminder that peony tea contains caffeine. (Doses up to 60 grams daily for up to 4 months have been used without reported adverse effects.) Rees, W. D., Rhodes, J., Wright, J. E., Stamford, L. F., and Bennett, A. J Clin Periodontol 1991;18(3):210-212. View abstract. Some sources claim that it's contraindicated during pregnancy . 2 in the perioperative stage of laparoscopic cholecystectomy]. View abstract. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1999;14(11):1093-1099. A dose of 800 milligrams (mg) or more of licorice root per day has been linked to low potassium levels. Kent UM, Aviram M, Rosenblat M, Hollenberg PF. View abstract. Lee, C. H., Park, S. W., Kim, Y. S., Kang, S. S., Kim, J. 2010;16(4):216-218. Previous studies have estimated that a dose of 1 to 5 grams (g) of licorice root daily is safe for most adults. View abstract. Hinoshita F, Ogura Y, Suzuki Y, et al. The effect of Glycyrrhiza glabra L. on primary dysmenorrhea compared with ibuprofen: A randomized, triple-blind controlled trial. The combination of Licorice and Peony has been used in TCM for centuries and now used extensively in western herbal medicine for ovarian cysts and PCOS. Lancet 2-10-1979;1(8111):319. View abstract. You should always speak with your doctor or health care professional before you start, stop, or change any prescribed part of your health care plan or treatment and to determine what course of therapy is right for you. Drug Metab Dispos 2002;30:709-15.. View abstract. Contact Dermatitis 1989; 20:152-3.. View abstract. Am J Chin Med 2001;29(3-4):459-467. 1991;78(1-2):1-6. View abstract. Sontia B, Mooney J, Gaudet L, Touyz RM. [Clinical characteristics of five elderly patients with severe hypokalemia induced by glycyrrhizin derivatives]. View abstract. View abstract. Pathogenetic considerations and presentation of a clinical case]. Chin J Integr Med 2022. View abstract. View abstract. The author has contributed to research in topic(s): Rheum officinale. Asia Pac.J Clin Nutr 2008;17(1):17-22. A., Motallebnejad, M., and Khanian, M. The efficacy of the bioadhesive patches containing licorice extract in the management of recurrent aphthous stomatitis. Sheehan M, Rustin MHA, Atherton DJ, et al. Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi 1991;11:102-4, 69. "It contains liquiritin, an active compound that helps to disperse and remove existing melanin in the skin," explains Chwalek. [Treatment of chronic hepatitis B. Speak with a, Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, Bird Flu Deaths Prompt U.S. to Test Vaccine in Poultry, COVID Treatment in Development Appears Promising, Marriage May Help Keep Your Blood Sugar in Check, Getting Outdoors Might Help You Take Fewer Meds, New Book: Take Control of Your Heart Disease Risk, Getting Help for a Loved One With Psychosis: It's Complicated, Health News and Information, Delivered to Your Inbox, Vitamins and Supplements to Avoid with Hepatitis C. Peony (Paeonia lactiflora) is an herb. 2019;18(Suppl1):291-301. There are studies with assisted nutrients to expedite healing and mitigate side effects of hormone imbalances associated with IVF/IUI discussed below. Scali, M., Pratesi, C., Zennaro, M. C., Zampollo, V., and Armanini, D. Pseudohyperaldosteronism from liquorice-containing laxatives. Yang F, Qi X, Du Y, et al. Wong, A. L. and Chan, T. Y. Interaction between warfarin and the herbal product quilinggao. 2007;30(10):1898-1904. Zhang YD, Lorenzo B, Reidenberg MM. Fitoterapia 2006;77(7-8):613-614. View abstract. Paeonia lactiflora (Chinese peony) and Paeonia brownii (California peony) relax smooth muscle tissue with a particular affinity for the female reproductive tract. View abstract. Hossain, M. S., Takimoto, H., Hamano, S., Yoshida, H., Ninomiya, T., Minamishima, Y., Kimura, G., and Nomoto, K. Protective effects of hochu-ekki-to, a Chinese traditional herbal medicine against murine cytomegalovirus infection. Sheth, V. M. and Pandya, A. G. Melasma: a comprehensive update: part II. View abstract. Madisch A, Melderis H, Mayr G, et al. View abstract. It's not suggested to take St. John's wort if you take blood thinners. View abstract. This versatile anti-inflammatory plant can benefit digestive issues, hormone health, and skin health as well as helping ease problems with menstruation and menopause. Patients received either bromocriptine 5 mg daily for 4 weeks followed by 4 weeks of 22.5 grams daily of the peony-licorice decoction (equivalent to 25 mg of glycyrrhetinic acid), or the same drugs in the reverse order. 1999;15:499-523. View abstract. A controlled trial of a dissolving oral patch concerning glycyrrhiza (licorice) herbal extract for the treatment of aphthous ulcers. Mamgain RK, Gupta M, Mamgain P, et al. 2011;25(1-2):21-38. View abstract. Aldosterone is a hormone that causes your body to retain salt (sodium) and lose potassium. Gulf J Oncolog 2021;1(37):42-47. Researchers from the University of Minnesota studied 50 atopic dogs in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Licorice is an herb that grows in parts of Europe and Asia. Nabeshima, S., Kashiwagi, K., Ajisaka, K., Masui, S., Takeoka, H., Ikematsu, H., and Kashiwagi, S. A randomized, controlled trial comparing traditional herbal medicine and neuraminidase inhibitors in the treatment of seasonal influenza. Effect of Shakuyaku-kanzo-to (Tsumura TJ-68) on muscle cramps accompanying cirrhosis in a placebo-controlled double-blind parallel study. Liang, R. N., Liu, J., and Lu, J. Effect of glycyrrhizin-containing toothpaste on dental plaque reduction and gingival health in humans. Blood Press. 1993;13(10):591-3, 579. Am J Med Sci 2003;325:153-6. View abstract. View abstract. 2010 Nov;35(10):1587-93. Lancet 2003;361:2045-6.. View abstract. View abstract. Apparent mineralcorticoid excess syndrome, an often forgotten or unrecognized cause of hypokalemia and hypertension: case report and appraisal of the pathophysiology. Luchon, L., Meyrier, A., and Paillard, F. [Hypokalemia without arterial hypertension by licorice poisoning]. Sakamoto S, Kudo H, Suzuki S, et al. Effects of glycyrrhizin on biochemical tests in patients with chronic hepatitis -- double blind trial. van Rossum, T. G., Vulto, A. G., Hop, W. C., Brouwer, J. T., Niesters, H. G., and Schalm, S. W. Intravenous glycyrrhizin for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled phase I/II trial. Therapeutic Research Faculty 2020. View abstract. J Assoc Physicians India 1978;26(9):811-814. Volatiles with antimicrobial activity from the roots of Greek Paeonia taxa. Yoshino T, Yanagawa T, Watanabe K. Risk factors for pseudoaldosteronism with rhabdomyolysis caused by consumption of drugs containing licorice and differences between incidence of these conditions in Japan and other countries: case report and literature review. O'Connell, R. L., White, I. R., White, J. M., and McFadden, J. P. Liquorice extract in a cosmetic product causing contact allergy. 2013 Sep;117(3):614-21. Hsiang, C. Y., Hsieh, C. L., Wu, S. L., Lai, I. L., and Ho, T. Y. Inhibitory effect of anti-pyretic and anti-inflammatory herbs on herpes simplex virus replication. Int Hepatol Comm 1997;233-238. Arentz S, Smith CA, Abbott J, Fahey P, Cheema BS, Bensoussan A. View abstract. Licorice that has the active ingredient of glycyrrhiza can have serious side effects. White Peony is technically named Peonia lactiflora, and in Chinese, it is named Bai Shao. Liapina LA, Ammosova IaM, Novikov VS, et al. Madisch A, Holtmann G, Mayr G, et al. Therapeutic basis of glycyrrhizin on chronic hepatitis B. Antiviral Res 1996;30:171-7. View abstract. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2004;20:1279-87. Endocrinol Jpn 1990;37:331-41. View abstract. The herb has also been studied for use in canine atopic dermatitis along with white peony (Paeonia lactiflora) and licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra). Effects of the licorice extract against tumor growth and cisplatin-induced toxicity in a mouse xenograft model of colon cancer. Liu J. Vestn.Dermatol.Venerol. View abstract. 2013 Jun;22(2):173-8. View abstract. J Dermatolog Treat 2003;14(3):153-157. Saeedi, M., Morteza-Semnani, K., and Ghoreishi, M. R. The treatment of atopic dermatitis with licorice gel. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. Clinical reduction of S. mutans in pre-school children using a novel liquorice root extract lollipop: a pilot study. Early evidence suggests that taking 45 grams of a specific product containing peony and licorice (Peony-Glycyrrhiza Decoction, PGD) daily for 4 weeks reduces levels of a hormone called prolactin in women with high levels of prolactin, without affecting other hormone levels or mental symptoms. A., Ziaee, A., and Samimi, R. The efficacy of licorice root extract in decreasing transaminase activities in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a randomized controlled clinical trial. View abstract. Antiviral Res 1987;7(3):127-137. Radix Paeoniae Alba increases serum estrogen level and up-regulates estrogen receptor expression in uterus and vagina of immature/ovariectomized mice. View abstract. Baba, M. and Shigeta, S. Antiviral activity of glycyrrhizin against varicella-zoster virus in vitro.