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From his home in Kathmandus Chabahil, Basudevs walks take him around Pashupatinath Temple and the Guheshwori area. Under the US Clean Water Act, the EPA regulates wastewater discharge from meat and poultry plants into . "I don't remember this level of pollution in Kathmandu in the past," Khadka told Reuters. 1. In Nepal and Kathmandu the annual premature death due to air pollution hit 37,399 and 9943 respectively, according to a Republica news report published on 23 November 2019. Similarly, one-fifth of the total diesel is used inKathmandu. In 2000 / 2001 there were 24,003 vehicles registered in Kathmandu and this has increased dramatically to 79,822 in 2015 / 2016. The Geyh-Bouwer Trainee Practice Award recognizes students whose application of science demonstrates the betterment of the environment and/or public health. Air pollution is a chronic problem in the rapidly growing capital city of Kathmandu and an additional headache for the government, which is struggling to contain the coronavirus pandemic. This level is considered hazardous, and can lead to serious aggravation of heart or lung disease and premature mortality in persons with cardiopulmonary disease and the elderly, [along with] serious risk of respiratory effects in general population, according to the United States Environment Protection Agency. The Ecologist is an environmental news and analysis website with a focus on environmental, social and economic justice. In Nepal, around 8,700 people, mainly women and children, die prematurely each year due to illnesses related to indoor air pollution from solid biomass fuel burning [8]. This indicates, around a quarter of the total deaths due to air pollution in Nepal are in Kathmandu. 1 ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION IN NEPAL Prof. Dr. Meen B. Poudyal Chhetri a and Anil Shakyab a Disaster Preparedness Network, Kathmandu, Nepal b Department of Urban Development and Building Construction, Ministry of Physical Planning and Works, Government of Nepal ABSTRACT Environmental degradation is a very big problem in Nepal which is causing human health In Nepal and Kathmandu the annual premature death due to air pollution hit 37,399 and 9943 respectively, according to a Republica news report published on 23 November 2019. This also adds to the risk of COVID-19, said Sher Bahadur Pun, a doctor at a tropical and infectious disease hospital in the capital. 12 February 2021. World news on global warming, climate change, wildlife, pollution, carbon business and climate politics. We've received your submission. Submissions Many scientists and environmental specialists all over the world have studied the harmful effect of plastic in detail and all of them are of the same view regarding the degree of harm they represent. The 24-hour average level of PM2.5, fine particulate matter that can reach deep . Besides the quantity of fuel consumption, the poor road condition of older vehicles is triggering air quality problems in the valley. The latest edition of Resurgence & Ecologist is out now, and available to buy. The Department of Environments own measuring station in parts of Kathmandu showed the AQI staying above 400 all day on Monday. That said, old diesel vehicles are contributing significantly to the poor air quality in the city. Editor Online: Sahina Shrestha | Executive Editor: Sonia Awale We chartered a train to Glasgow for COP26 and took 500 people with us. Kathmandu valley requireshalf of the total gasoline consumed in Nepal. Other global AQI measurement sites likeIQAirput Kathmandus pollution level at 487 the highest among cities in the region. Officials at Nepals only international airport in Kathmandu said poor visibility, which was down to 1,000 metres on Monday, widely disrupted flights. Quantifying the socio-economic impact of air pollution on a country will be vital in raising awareness among the public as well as policy makers and leaders, but as we have seen in Nepal it does not immediately lead to policy change. Arjun Khadka, 65, who owns a grocery store in Kathmandu, said he experienced itching and burning sensations in the eyes and nose which could be due to pollution. Also, news . The entire population is more likely to be affected. Introduction. The average global citizen loses 2.2 years of life with today's levels of air pollution and, if nothing changes, that adds up to . At times, it feels like my eyes are burning, said 34-year-old Sunil. One hour later, at 9:00 am, the air quality at Simara was recorded at 354; second on the list was Bhaisepati in Lalitpur at 196 and third was Dhagadhi at 195 (Department of Environment). Department of Information Registration No. Advertisement Air quality in the capital has deteriorated recently but average pollution readings were not available. That compares with the governments standard level of 40 micrograms per cubic metre. Nepal, with a population of 30 million people, is located in the Himalayas between China and India, two of the world's biggest polluters. The moves sets the stage for the agency to issue tighter controls on mercury, a neurotoxin emitted by power plants. Prices range from Rs10 to Rs10,500. The government slashed taxes on electric vehicles, butmuch of the supporting infrastructure required, likecharging facilities, uninterrupted electric supply and adequate parking lots, has not even been planned. Education ministry spokesman Deepak Sharma said about eight million students have been affected by the closures. Since the festival of Diwali ended last week, the air quality in New Delhi has drastically deteriorated, resulting in air pollution levels reaching nearly 10 times healthy limits. Kathmandu Valley has seen a rapid increase in vehicle numbers in the last 15 years. It is a major threat to global health and prosperity. The 24-hour average level of PM2.5, fine particulate matter that can reach deep into the lungs, was 214 micrograms per cubic metre in the upscale area of Bhaisepati in Kathmandu on Sunday, Department of Environment data showed. 18/11/2022. ? The air pollution emergency in Kathmandu puts the elderly, those with asthma and other respiratory ailments at high risk, and would be especially dangerous to those with Covid-19. Besides the quantity of fuel consumption, the poor road conditionof older vehicles istriggeringair quality problems in the valley. There are cloth masks and surgical ones, some are disposable but many use replaceable filters. PM2.5 levels of 403.72 g/m3 were recorded at 7pm on November 4 in Nepalgunj, the highest for the country in the past week. One of those rivers is the Melamchi, about 25 . Majorities express "a great deal" of worry about the pollution of both drinking water (56%) and rivers, lakes and reservoirs (53%). Air pollution is slashing years from billions of people's lives around the world and is a greater threat to life expectancy than smoking, HIV/AIDS or war, a report published Wednesday shows.. There is a proportionately very high consumption of gasoline and diesel inthe valley. Ltd. Mhepi-16, Kathmandu, Nepal Company Reg. By Sophie Wodzak,Emily Cochrane and Lisa Friedman. The air in Kathmandu, already dubbed one of the most polluted cities in the world, gets worse once the winter sets in. Winter inversion, vehicular emission, wildfires, and cross-border industrial pollution have combined to give Kathmandu Valley the worst air quality among cities in the world this week, adding to the risk of respiratory complications for Covid-19 patients. Air quality in the capital has deteriorated recently but average pollution readings were not available. Getting prepared now will make that transition smoother. The polluter pays' principle was introduced in 1972 in order to address this issue. Espaol. Or, download a free sample copy of a past issue of Resurgence & Ecologist. Also, news from United Nations. Required fields are marked *. Sonia Awale May 31, 2019. About three months later, at the present time, the pollution seems to have worsened. But there is a difference between the nature of air pollution in New Delhi and Kathmandu, said Tuladhar. The smoke generated from the wildfires worsened the pollution, according to an officer at the Division. Motorcycles and passenger vehicles such as jeeps, cars and vansaccountedfor 92 percentof total registered vehicles in Bagmatiby the end of 2014-15. Between 301 and 400 (maroon), the air quality is at a hazardous level; it has more severe health implications. Hemraj Bhattarai is agraduate student from University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, and is currently working on air pollution issuesat Kathmandu Center for Research and Education, Nepal. Taking action to tackle the pollution in Nepal With neighbouring India and China committed to manufacturing only electric automobiles by 2030, Nepal will be forced to go electric. Copper multifaceted interferences during swine wastewater treatment in high rate algal ponds: Alterations on nutrient removal, biomass composition and resource recovery. Department of Environment on January 5 had released a statement mentioning about the change in weather condition in the country and increasing level of pollution in Kathmandu valley. The values between 151 and 200 are categorised as unhealthy. "Every year, we witness a surge in air pollution during the winter season. , : Which country has the most number of lakes. The funds are the first . One of the cheapest energy sources. hit their highest in the capital since the government began keeping records in 2016, government official Shankar Paudel told Reuters. Nepal isn't short of water, thanks to the monsoon rains and the rivers that bring meltwater down from the Himalayan glaciers and snowpack. The effect of dust is not limited to human beings, but is also felt byplants, particularly to those closer to the road. As women play a significant role in the management and use of energy sources for household cooking, they are disproportionately affected by indoor air pollution [7]. Air pollution shortens lives more than any other external cause. Change to compound, We took a tour of the most amazing Chateau during our holiday, which we discovered . by accident.a. Your email address will not be published. At a time when Kathmandu's AQI was hitting record highs on Tuesday morning with 438, the New Delhi suburb of Noida recorded less than 151 ( AQI World map, below). Take your pick, but remember the best thing is to reduce the source of pollution. Iturges the polluters to pay for thedamage done to the natural environment. Similarly, household air pollution (HAP) was over 18-folds higherduring our survey in 2007 than the WHO recommended guidelines . For reprint rights: Times Syndication Service, : Nepal has ordered schools to close for four days after. ? Poor air quality in Kathmandu and inside rural homes due to smoky kitchen fires kill far more people across South Asia than SARS-CoV-2. Use of pesticides and fertilizers must be controlled. We all have been well aware about the problem of environmental pollution which has been very petrifying to the living beings. Plastic overconsumption and mismanagement of plastic waste is a growing menace, causing landfills to overflow, choking rivers, and threatening marine ecosystems. The study sounds the alarm that the growing global problem, which scientists are only beginning to understand, requires urgent and immediate action. Download the latest essay from our Megamorphosis series now. Tags: environment, pollution, Philippines Coronavirus Bulletin Stay informed daily on the latest news and advice on COVID-19 from the editors at U.S. News & World Report. at Phora Darbar. Their effectiveness also varies depending on the work place, environment and fitting. People must stay safe indoors and not come out except for emergencies, the health ministry said. Nepali lawmakers tend to shun study and researchwith rare exceptions, Healthy youth presence perks up Lumbini Provincial Assembly. Officials at Nepals only international airport in Kathmandu said poor visibility, which was down to 1,000 metres on Monday, widely disrupted flights. In recent time it has been seen that the pollution is increasing day by day. When a vehicle passes by, dust is released into the air and pollutes the clothes that are kept for selling and the customers do not like the polluted ones. A Love Beyond Measure: The Unforgettable Reunion, , . Every year, we witness a surge in air pollution during the winter season. Additionally, problems like littering and excessive carbon emissions are causing problems for both people and the environment. Strong laws related to environment should be made and implemented. Therefore, it is advised that everyone should avoid all outdoor exertions. - . Kathmandu: Nepal has ordered schools to close for four days after air pollution climbed to hazardous levels, forcing millions of students to stay home across the country. Department of Environment on January 5 had released a statement mentioning about the change in weather condition in the country and increasing level of pollution in Kathmandu valley. Factors contributing to this level of pollution are local," said Shankar Prasad Paudel, information officer with the Department of Environment. 30 Mar 2021. This company thinks bacteria can help fix fashion's water pollution problem. Nestled between China and India - two of the world's biggest polluters - Nepal often . Sunil Paudel, Basudevs son, stopped going on morning walks last year after learning that Kathmandus air quality was reaching unsafe levels. Rapid and haphazard urbanisation in the last few decades has resulted in the degradation of the environment, predominantly in terms of air pollution. It has a negative impact on various environmental aspects which directly or indirectly affect the quality of human health. Spain. With New Delhi and parts of northern India suffering under hazardous pollution levels, Nepal needs to take heed and prepare accordingly, environmental activists say. Air pollution is a familiar environmental health hazard. The country of 30 million people lies in the Himalayas between China and India, two of the worlds biggest polluters. This index is coloured red. But public health specialists discount their efficacy and stress that the best solution is to reduce air pollution at sources. Ironically, World No Tobacco Day falls on 31 May, just four days ahead of Environment Day. This may collapse the whole ecosystem in general. As AQ AirVisual data shows, PM2.5 levels in Kathmandu saw a continuous rise last yearfrom 65.6 g/m3 in November, followed by 91.9 g/m3 in December, 92.5g/m3 in January and peaking at 96.3 g/m3 in February. purely b. wisely c. competentlyd. Collective action from many sectors is needed to assure that everyone can breathe clean air.. According to the 2017 Air Quality Management Action Plan for Kathmandu Valley, the transport sector contributes over 30 percent of total suspended particles (TSP), or 20,072 tonnes, into the air. It is a call to mobilize, say the authors who . (left). The victims of air pollution urgently require an appropriate action plan for mitigating these problems. newspaper article on environmental pollution in nepal Posted by July 3, 2022 morenci area schools staff on newspaper article on environmental pollution in nepal Benchmarks . Dealing with a problem that is transboundary in nature requires strong regional cooperation, she said. ? Therefore, this study investigates the presence and abundance of microplastic in lake surface water . AQ AirVisual, on Thursday, also ranked Kathmandu the ninth most polluted city in the world, with PM2.5 levels reaching 139 g/m3the level at which the air becomes unhealthy for sensitive groups, as per the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Air Quality Index. When will women lead big political parties? climbed to hazardous levels, forcing millions of students to stay home across the country. It said that air pollution is dependent on weather system, and due to this fact, the pollution may last for some time or may worsen further with the passing of time. Whilstthis shows an improvement over the course of one year, when observing datataken from the capital city . The average exposure for the officers was 51.2 g/m 3, with an hourly maximum of more than 500 g/m 3. In Nepal, COPD is the second major cause of death after Ischemic Heart Diseases. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, News article on environment pollutation in nepal to be published in newspaper, Describe a situation where you made a wrong decision and also explain how did you handle the situation?, Which one is the tallest tower in the world. To receive the magazine, become a member now. Photo: Skanda Gautam/THT, A screenshot showing Air Quality Index (AQI) for various cities as measured at 8 am on Thursday, March 25, 2021. I know..mom's got a lock on literally everythin so y we gotta wait..! Around 100 people die every day in Nepal because of air pollution. But the Narayani's problems go back further. ? At the same hour, Bhaktapur's air quality degraded as low as 347 (according to The World Air Quality Project) while as per DoE's data it stood at 348. Looking at the air quality data over the last few years, it appears that Nepal made amarked improvement from 2018 to 2019, with a PM2.5 reading of 54.15 g/m beingrecorded as an average over 2018 as compared to 44.46 g/m in 2019. Even before Covid-19, the World Health Organisation (WHO) had warned that poorair qualityin northern India and the Tarai was already thereducing average lifespanof tens of millions of people by 3.7 years. Local pollution in Nepali border towns with high vehicular emissions and industrial pollution could increase due to pollution coming from across the border, he said. The haze has become a part of our environment, impeding our view and lowering our visibility. A road-widening spree, earthquake destruction and delays in fixing streets dug up to replace water mains has turned the Valley into a dust bowl. Find out more. The World Health Organization (WHO) reportsfine particulate matter of up to 140 g m-3 - which is aroundtentimes higher than the WHO limit. Hundreds of thousands are sheltering in tents, breathing air thick with pollutants unleashed from tombs of rubble, fearful that a new disaster could strike at any moment. According to AQ AirVisual, a Swiss group that collects air-quality data from around the world, the annual average PM2.5 level for Kathmandu in 2018 was 54.4 micrograms per cubic meter (g/m3), an increase from 45.9 g/m3 in 2017. However, two years later, the action plan has neither been finalised nor enforced. , , , , . "And it wasn't just the . More than 65% of all deaths due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD) in 2019 were linked to air pollution in Nepal. Green sticker = green light to pollute, Sonam Choekyi Lama. . These two are just representative examples of millions of people who are directly or indirectly affected by dust, a burning issue of the twenty first century. There will be very less production of crops and the economy of the whole country can go downhill by this negative decision made by the government. Al Jazeera Centre for Public Liberties & Human Rights. It urges the polluters to pay for the damage done to the natural environment. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Environmental pollution is one of the greatest threats of the world today. But air pollution issues are continue to increase. I have started wearing a mask whenever Im outdoors..