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[23] She was accompanied by the bandleader and pianist Thomas Dorsey and the band he assembled, the Wildcats Jazz Band. Just-World Phenomenon: Theory & Examples | What is the Just-World Hypothesis? Althea Gibson Biography, Facts & Titles | Who was Althea Gibson? Cream: Band History, Members & Songs | Who are the Rock Band Cream? Church of Norway History, Beliefs & Facts | What is the Church of Norway? The poet Sterling A. Charles Finney Life & Beliefs | Who was Charles Finney? [33] In 1928, she worked with Dorsey again and recorded 20 songs, before Paramount terminated her contract. Ma Rainey was one of the matriarchs of early 20th century Blues; in fact, she is often referred to as ''The Mother of Blues.'' Gertrude Pridgett n'est pas encore Ma Rainey quand, un matin de 1902, elle entend une jeune fille chanter un blues dans une petite ville du Missouri. Bloods Overview, History & Hand Signs | What are the Bloods? She largely faded into obscurity until 1935, after the death of her mother and sister, when she returned to her hometown in Georgia and effectively retired from show business. Crips Gang Facts, Rivalries & History | What Does CRIP Stand For? Himeros, God of Sexual Desire: Mythology & Traits | Who was Himeros? Panentheism Beliefs, Philosophy & Examples | What is Panentheism? 2023 Cinemaholic Inc. All rights reserved. Ma.Raineys.Black.Bottom.2020.FRENCH.720p.WEB.x264-EXTREMELes tensions s'exacerbent et les esprits s'chauffent au cours d'une sance d'enregistrement, dans le Chicago des annes 20, tandis que plusieurs musiciens attendent la lgendaire Ma Rainey, artiste avant-gardiste surnomme "la mre du blues". SAS Overview, Training & Facts | What is the Special Air Service? Peasants: History & Facts | What is Peasantry? Mande People Location & Culture | Who are the Mande People? Allah Overview, Etymology & Facts | Who is God in Islam? Democratic National Committee Overview & Facts | What is the DNC? Minor Prophets: List, Facts & Books | 12 Prophets of the Hebrew Bible. Hindutva Overview, History & Hinduism | What is Hindutva? Nataraja Overview, Mythology & Facts | Shiva as Lord of the Dance. Celts History, Culture & Religion | Who are the Celts? It is believed that she later got married to a younger man, but there isn't much information out there about this alliance. House of Hanover: History & Members | What is the House of Hanover? Christian Mysticism Origins & Beliefs | What is Christian Mysticism? Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. After singing at the Springer Opera House's talent show called ''Bunch of Blackberries,'' she joined a traveling vaudeville show. Diwali Overview & Celebration | What is the Festival of Lights? Israeli Currency History & Modern Use | What is a Shekel? Synaptic Pruning & Neural Connections | What is Pruning in Psychology? Along the way, Rainey's boisterous reputation preceded her. Psychological Theories Concept & Examples | What is a Theory in Psychology? Receptor Cells & Sites in Psychology | What is a Receptor Site? Viola Davis brings the character to life and the plot also exposes the many trials and tribulations that the black community faced in the 1920s. Powered by WordPress.com VIP. Druze Religion: History & Beliefs | What is the Druze Religion? Giants in Mythology | Stories, Types & History. Ranching: History & Methods | What is Ranching? Book of Hours: Purpose, History & Imagery | What is a Book of Hours? Corinth Canal Map & History | Where is the Corinth Canal? [8][9] She was the second of five children of Thomas and Ella (ne Allen) Pridgett, from Alabama. Brownie Folklore: Origin & History | What is a Brownie? Koan Overview, Origin & Examples | What are Koans in Zen Buddhism? Kaifeng Jews: Overview, History & Synagogue | Judaism in China, Canaanite Religion: Overview & Gods | Religion of Ancient Canaan. Azerbaijan History, People & Facts | Where is Azerbaijan Located? Isfahan Mosque History & Facts | What is the Shah Mosque? In 2004, See, See Rider was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame. Old Church Slavonic Language History & Alphabet | What is Old Slavonic? Animal Familiars History & Facts | What is a Familiar Spirit? Eddie Vedder: Lead Singer of Pearl Jam | Biography, Facts & Music, Al Capp: Li'l Abner Cartoonist | Biography, Comics & Influences, Vampire Origins, Legends & Types | The Evolution of Vampire Lore. Ouija Board Overview & History | Are Spirit Boards Real? Rosh Hashanah Overview & Traditions | What is Rosh Hashanah? Songs without any twelve-bar or eight-bar structure are classified as non-blues. Ranking of Nobles: Overview, Hierarchy & Titles | British Peerage System. Eid al-Fitr: Overview, History & Practices | When Does Ramadan End? Ocean Fishing Overview, Types & Facts | What is Saltwater Fishing? Mara the Demon: Facts & Myths | Who is Mara in Buddhism? Bollywood: Hindi Cinema History & Facts | What is Bollywood? They joined acts in 1904 and travelled together for over ten years. She signed a recording contract with Paramount, and in December she made her first eight recordings in Chicago,[19] including "Bad Luck Blues", "Bo-Weevil Blues" and "Moonshine Blues". [2] Pridgett claimed to have been born on April 26, 1886 (beginning with the 1910 census, taken April 25, 1910), in Columbus, Georgia. Carmelite Nuns History & Facts | Who Are the Carmelite Sisters? Thoth & Seshat, the Sacred Scribes | Origin, Mythology & Roles, Saint Lucia's Day | Origin, Celebrations & Traditions. Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec Paintings & Art | Who was Toulouse-Lautrec? Orr, N. L.. "Gertrude "Ma" Rainey (1886-1939)." [31], Rainey was inducted into the Blues Foundation's Hall of Fame in 1983 and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1990. Tengu Types & Mythology | What is a Tengu? Gabon History, People & Language | Where is Gabon Located? About twelve years after joining acts and adopting a son, Danny, the Raineys divorced, and Ma Rainey began her solo act. He is survived by his loving wife Laurie; daughter, Jacqulyn; son, Nathan; s Samsara in Hinduism: History & Beliefs | What is Samsara? To be a openly bisexual Black woman, even during the flourishing of LGBTQ life that occurred during the 1920s, was to live dangerously. [48][49] In 2017, the Rainey-McCullers School of the Arts opened in Columbus, Georgia, named in honor of Rainey and author Carson McCullers. [42] The portrayals of black female sexuality, including those bucking heteronormative standards, fought ideas of what a woman should be and inspired Alice Walker in developing her characters for The Color Purple. Agni, Hindu God of Fire Myth & Role | Who is the God of Fire in Hindusim? Book of Micah: Facts & Prophecy | Who is Micah in the Bible? We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. San Fermin Festival: History & Events | What is the San Fermin Festival? United Nations Resolution 181 | Impact of the UN Partition of Palestine. Foreign Aid Types & Objectives | What is Foreign Aid? [1] She has been posthumously inducted into the Blues Hall of Fame, as well as the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Nephilim Overview & Facts | Who were the Nephilim in the Bible? Baron: Title, Style & History | What is a Baron or Baroness? Torah Ark: History, Purpose & Location | What is the Aron HaKodesh? Soon afterwards, she joined a tent show. Bindi Overview & Significance | What is the Forehead Mark on Hindu Women? The classification, by Sandra Lieb, is almost entirely by form. When whites outnumbered blacks not an uncommon occurrence, according to witnesses the overflow sat peacefully in the black section. Safavid Architecture | History, Facts & Examples. Epona, Goddess of Horses | Origin, Mythology & Role, Tsukuyomi, Japanese God of the Moon | Origin, Role & Mythology. Paramount later canceled her contract. Brookline, MA. Shoe History, Types & Materials | When were Shoes First Made? Strain Theory Overview, Examples & Facts | What is Strain Theory? Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh Overview & Facts | What is RSS in India? Derrrick Stewart-Baxter, Ma Rainey and the Classic Blues Singers (New York: Stein and Day, 1970). Shema Overview, Significance & Uses | What is the Shema Prayer? Naturalism Artwork, Artists & Examples | What is Naturalism in Art? Reflexes & Unconditioned Responses in Psychology | What is a Reflex? Guanyin Overview, History & Legends | Who is Bodhisattva Guanyin? Romance Language Overview & History | What are the Romance Languages? Religious Architecture | Definition, History & Overview. Hopewell Culture National Historical Park | What are the Hopewell Mounds? By Lex Pryor Apr 16, 2021, 6:00am EDT. Krishna Janmashtami History & Significance | What is Krishnashtami? Sir Edmund Hillary Life & Accomplishments | Who was Edmund Hillary? Golden Calf Story, Significance & Facts | Moses & the Golden Calf, Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem | History, Construction & Purpose. Empire State Building | Background, Height & Facts. Hangul Alphabet & Language | What is the Korean Alphabet? Rosicrucianism: History, Symbols & Facts | What is Rosicrucianism? Some sources indicate that she was born in 1882, while most sources assert that she was born on April 26, 1886. Celtic Christianity History & Church | What is a Celtic Christian? Ruthenian Catholic Church: Facts & Beliefs | What is a Byzantine Catholic? Poet Sterling A. I feel like its a lifeline. Teen Relationship Psychology | How Do Teenagers Act When They're in Love? Her song, See See Rider was also inducted into theGrammy Hall of Fame. Mother's Day Overview, History & Facts | When is Mother's Day? Sudan Population, People & Language | Where is Sudan? Izanagi Origin & Role | Who is Izanagi in Japanese Mythology? Gods & Goddesses of Inca Empire | History, Mythology & Powers. The announcement noted her "deep voice and mesmerizing stage presence" and that she, "recorded almost 100 records, many of them national hits that are now part of the American musical canon". The woman who would eventually reinvent the blues was born Gertrude Pridgett in Columbus, Georgia on April 26, 1886if you believe her version of events. City Beautiful Movement | Origin, Purpose & Architecture. Samadhi Overview, Significance & Facts | What is Samadhi? Ogres Overview, Examples & Facts | What is an Ogre? [34] Her style of blues was no longer considered fashionable by the label. Rainey's songs were both distinct in sound and content. Priest Role, History & Religions | What is a Priest? Isma'ilism Origin & Beliefs | What is Isma'ili Islam? Gertrude Pridgett began performing as a teenager and became known as "Ma" Rainey after her marriage to Will "Pa" Rainey in 1904. The Devil: Origin, Role & Symbolism | Who is the Devil? Aztec Religion Beliefs, Practices & Mythology | Religion of the Aztecs. The Rapture Belief: Overview & History | What is the Rapture? Book of Amos in the Hebrew Bible | History, Composition & Facts. She died of a heart attack in 1939. Longhouse Religion Founder & Beliefs | What is Gaihwi:io? (bio by: Paul G. Healy), From Rock & Roll Hall of Fame - Ma Rainey Bio, In 1914, she and her husband began touring as Rainey and Rainey, Assassinators of the Blues. They became so close that rumors circulated that their relationship was possibly also romantic in nature. Kosovo Population, People & Language | Where is Kosovo? Eastern Orthodoxy Overview & Facts | Orthodox Christianity & Beliefs. In 2004, "See See Rider Blues" (written in 1925) was inducted in the Grammy Hall of Fame, and was included by the National Recording Preservation Board in the Library of Congress' National Recording Registry in 2004. In 1923, Rainey began recording for Paramount. [1][12] A member of the First African Baptist Church, she began performing in black minstrel shows. Emancipation Day Overview & Facts | When is Emancipation Day? Ma Rainey and Pa Rainey adopted a son named Danny who later joined his parents' musical act. Epistle to the Ephesians in the Bible | Summary, Author & Purpose, Gospel of Mark History, Composition & Facts | The Book of Mark. Philosophy of Religion | Overview, History & Facts. Kenites in the Bible Quotes & Significance | Who were the Kenites? World Athletics History & Purpose | What is the IAAF? The daughter of minstrel performers, Ma Rainey (born Gertrude Pridgett) got her start as a singer and dancer in stage tent shows. Human Security Overview & Concepts | What is Human Security? Sacred Geometry in Architecture | Overview, Proportions & Buildings. Danny Rainey is on Facebook. Rainey displayed a talent for singing at a young age and began performing as a teenager. . 1157 lessons. Religion in Armenia | History, Facts & Demographics, Romanian Orthodox Church: History & Religion | The Church of Romania. Ma Rainey was the first popular stage entertainer to incorporate authentic blues into her song repertoire. UNESCO World Heritage Site | Overview, History & Criteria, Pritzker Architecture Prize | Overview, Winners & Facts. Oman History, People & Facts | Where is Oman Located? Immediate Family: Son of John Rainey and Jane Eccles. Caishen Origin, Mythology & Role | Chinese God of Money & Wealth. Hephaestus & Aphrodite Marriage & Myth | Why Did Aphrodite Marry Hephaestus? Back-Formation Process & Examples | What is Back-Formation? Curry: Origin, Types & Ingredients | What is in a Curry? Jacob in the Bible: Family & Role | Who was Jacob in the Bible? Minos in Greek Mythology: History & Rule | Who was Minos? Roy Orbison: Family, Songs & Death | Who was Roy Orbison? Church of Christ Overview & Beliefs | What is the Church of Christ? Philanthropist Overview & Examples | What is Philanthropy? Smith, for example, made millions of dollars for Columbia Records, but could not read and received no royalties. Religion in Japan: Types & Beliefs | What are Japanese Gods? Pashto Language: Overview & Alphabet | Where is Pashto Spoken? [31], Her signature low and gravelly voice sung with Rainey's gusto and authoritative style inspired imitators from Louis Armstrong, Janis Joplin and Bonnie Raitt among others. Hapi Origin & Mythology | Who was the Egyptian God of the Nile? La Marseillaise Overview, History & Lyrics | French National Anthem. M a Rainey, known as the "Mother of the Blues," isn't nearly as famous as the blues artists who built on her foundation, from Bessie Smith to Billie Holiday . Evangelical Christian Beliefs & Facts | What is Evangelicalism? By the 1920s, the American musical landscape was undergoing important shifts. Illusion Facts, Types & Examples | What is an Illusion in Psychology? While George C. Wolfe's new adaptation of August Wilson's classic play isn't a biopic per se, Viola Davis does play real-life "Mother of the Blues" Ma Rainey during a stressful, fictionalized. Forgery Overview, Laws & Examples | What is Forgery? General Will Overview & Significance | What is Rousseau's General Will? Chinese Qi Overview & Significance | What is Qi Energy? Natural Theology Overview & Beliefs | What is Natural Theology? Over the course of her illustrious career, Ma worked with the likes of Joe King Oliver,Louis Armstrong,Sidney Bechet, andPops Foster. Fuxi Origin, Creation Myth & Significance | Who was Emperor Fu Hsi? Kuwait Facts, Population & People | Where is Kuwait? Braille History, Facts & Letters | Who Invented Braille? One of five children of Thomas and Ella Allen Pridgett, Ma Rainey was born Gertrude Pridgett in Columbus, Georgia, on April 26, 1886. Ex Nihilo Creation Story Origin & Summary | What is Creatio Ex Nihilo? According to her brother, Thomas Jr., at a very early age her talent as a singer was very noticeable. When Gertrude was ten, her father passed away and her mother took a job with the Central Railway of Georgia. Episcopal Church History & Beliefs | What is the Episcopal Church? Separated from her husband in 1916 ". Poaching History, Effects & Examples | What is Poaching? Shoshone History, Language & People | Who are the Shoshone? Broadway Street in New York City | Location, History & Impact, Trevi Fountain in Rome | Location, Construction & History, Basilica of Maxentius & Constantine | Architecture, Construction & Use. Moshav Overview, History & Types | What is a Moshav in Israel? Olmec Architecture History & Arts | What Structures Did the Olmec Build? Dagon God History, Mythology & Facts | Who was Dagon in the Bible? That December, she made her first eight recordings for the label. During the 1910s, Rainey had established herself as an influential Blues singer who focused on the daily struggles of Black Southern people. Scapegoat Overview & Theory | What is the Scapegoat in the Bible? Islamic Culture: Origin, Traditions & Beliefs | Muslim Culture, Jason and the Argonauts | Mythology, Legend & Quest, Leto in Greek Mythology | History, Parents & Children, Mictlantecuhtli, Aztec God of Death | Mythology, Facts & Art. Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse | History, Names & Facts, Ludwig van Beethoven's Symphony No. In fact, over the next 5 years, she would go on to record more than 100 songs, which only highlights her innate professionalism. Born in Columbia,. The Book of Psalms: Origin, Summary & Analysis | What is a Psalm? Good News Club v. Milford Central School | Summary & Case Brief, Hanuman Overview & Facts | Anjaneya Swamy in Hinduism, St Matthew Passion by Johann Sebastian Bach | Music, Text & Legacy, Treasures from the Wreck of the Unbelievable by Damien Hirst | Art, Film & Issues. The Gambia History, People & Language | Where is Gambia Located? [7] However, the 1900 census indicates that she was born in September 1882 in Alabama, and researchers Bob Eagle and Eric LeBlanc suggest that her birthplace was in Russell County, Alabama. Discover her music and biography. In the decades since her death, Rainey has loomed large as a titanic figure in the history of blues. Haoma Overview, Significance & Facts | What is the Haoma Plant? Iu Mien Ethnicity, Culture & Facts | Who are the Iu Mien People? Percival Origin, Legend & Overview | Who is Percival? Earthship Biotecture Homes & Founder | What are Earthships? Islamic Clothing: Overview & Practices | Muslim Men & Women's Clothing. Kumbh Mela Pilgrimage & Festival | What is Kumbh Mela? Monism Philosophy, Beliefs & Examples | What is Monism? "Mas musical style was down-home, or country blues. Flagellants History, Overview & Facts | What is Self-Flagellation? Adobe Bricks Material, Use & Overview | What is Adobe Clay? Naiads in Greek Mythology Types & Examples | What is a Naiad? Aegis Mythology & Symbolism | What is Aegis in Greek Mythology? Panthon Overview & History | Where is the Panthon in Paris? Book of Numbers in the Bible | Origin, Summary & Significance. La Tene Culture | History, Arts & Influence. The Knesset: Overview, Roles & History | Legislature of Israel. Danny traveled with Pa and Ma Rainey in their years as a vaudeville act. The Rosary: Prayers & Beads | What is the Rosary? Parallel Processing in Psychology | Overview, Concepts & Examples, Mere Exposure Effect | Overview, Psychology & Examples, Effective Communication Strategies & Skills | Communication in Management. But according to The New York Times, a census taken in 1900 lists her birthdate as September 1882 and her birthplace as Alabama. Tithonus in Greek Mythology | Origin, Myth & Immortality. "That's the boss, the shack bully of the house, Ma Rainey. Apostolic Succession: Overview & Concept | What is Apostolic Succession? Catholic Mass: History & Facts | What is a Church Mass? Irish Republican Army Overview & Significance | What is the IRA? Canonization History & Process | How to Become a Saint. Tohono O'odham Culture & Facts | Who are the Tohono O'odham People? "The Mother of the Blues" was among the first blues singers to record music. Pelagianism: History & Beliefs | What was the Pelagian Heresy? At 18, she married William Pa Rainey, which is when she adopted the name Ma. (They went on to adopt a son named Danny). [22] In the same year, she embarked on a tour of the Theater Owners Booking Association (TOBA) in the South and Midwest of the United States, singing for black and white audiences. Different Types of Christianity | Orthodox, Catholic & Protestant, Cologne Cathedral Overview, History & Facts | Klner Dom of Germany. Budai Origin & History | Who was the Hotei Buddha? Christology History & Doctrines | What is Christology? Cognition Facts, Function & Examples | What is Cognition in Psychology? Touring until 1935, she then largely retired from performing and continued as a theater impresario in her hometown of Columbus, Georgia, until her death four years later. [43] Bragging about sexual escapades was popular in men's songs at the time but her use of these themes in her works established her as both fiercely independent and fearless and many have drawn connections between her use of these themes and their modern use in Hip-Hop. The June 2012 death of Darren Rainey, an inmate at the Dade Correctional Institution in South Florida, attracted national attention after other inmates claimed he was burned like "a boiled lobster" after about two hours in a shower that guards had modified to punish prisoners. Poco Members & Discography | Who are the Members of the Band Poco? Edda Overview, Composition & Facts | What is the Edda? July Overview, Symbols & Facts | When is the Month of July? Judith Slaying Holofernes by Artemisia Gentileschi | Art, Story & Artist. Bessie [Smith] was the greater blues singer, but Ma really knew these people. May Day History & Traditions | What is May Day? Ivory Overview, Trade & Facts | What is Ivory Used For? Create your account. Learn about blues singer Ma Rainey. Habituation Overview & Examples | What is Habituation in Psychology? Harem History, Facts & Culture | What is a Harem? Pongal History, Celebration & Facts | When is Pongal? She helped mentor the career of Bessie Smith. In fact, the husband-wife duo joined Rabbits Foot Company, a popular minstrel show at that time. Queen Overview, History & Songs | Who are the Queen Band Members? Archangel Gabriel: Overview & Role in the Bible | Who is Saint Gabriel? Greek Orthodox Church Overview & Facts | Greek Orthodox Religion & Beliefs. Dome Overview, History & Types | What is a Dome in Architecture? Exactly how many blues songs Ma Rainey composed is not known, but it was probably well over 100. Bob Dylan refers to Rainey in the song "Tombstone Blues" on his 1965 album, Highway 61 Revisited in which she is intimate with Beethoven ("Ma Rainey and Beethoven once unwrapped their bedroll"). Exegesis Overview & Examples | What is Biblical Exegesis? Kemetic Symbols Origins & Examples | What are Kemetic Symbols? Prophets of the Old Testament | Overview, Books & Facts, Cathedral of Notre Dame de Reims | History, Construction & Features. Is Ma Raineys Black Bottom a True Story. San People: History, Tribe & Facts | Who are the San People? Architecture History & Timeline | What are the Eras of Architecture? Zaibatsu Origin & Purpose | What is Zaibatsu in Japan? Her influence stretches from musicians like Bessie Smith to Janis Joplin, to authors, including Alice Walker, author of The Color Purple. Statue of David by Michelangelo | History, Creation & Facts, Sukkot Overview, History & Significance | Feast of Tabernacles. Fiqh in Islam: Origin & Role | What is Islamic Jurisprudence? In 1923, Rainey recorded for the first time with Paramount at the prodding of Mayo ''Ink'' Williams. Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Limited Series or Movie, "The True Story Of Ma Rainey From Netflix's 'Ma Rainey's Black Bottom', "Overlooked No More: Ma Rainey, the 'Mother of the Blues', "Ma Rainey's Lesbian Lyrics: 5 Times She Expressed Her Queerness in Song", "Ma Rainey Is Best Known as a Pioneer of the Blues. Crop Circles Causes & Examples | What are Crop Circles? Crucifixion History & Examples | What is Crucifixion? She retired back to Columbus and died of a heart attack. [25] Dorsey left the group in 1926 because of ill health and was replaced as pianist by Lillian Hardaway Henderson, the wife of Rainey's cornetist Fuller Henderson, who became the band's leader.[26]. Madagascar Facts, Population & People | Where is Madagascar? [52], Ma Rainey's Black Bottom, a 1982 play by August Wilson, is a fictionalized account of a recording of her song of the same title set in 1927. Pankration History, Facts & Techniques | What is Pankration? Holy of Holies: Overview & Locations | What is the Holy of Holies? Pillars in Architecture: Overview & Function | What is a Pillar? Samson in the Bible: Story & Delilah | Who was Samson in the Bible? 4'33" by John Cage History & Facts | What is the Silence Song? Incubus Overview, Legends & Facts | What is an Incubus? The couple hit the road, performing song-and-dance routines for a variety of black minstrel troupes that worked under tents. Hindu Demons: List, Mythology & Roles | What is a Rakshasa? Bodhidharma Life, History & Significance | Who was Bodhidharma? Albanian Orthodox Church: Overview & History | What is the Albanian Church? Greenland Facts, Population & Map | Where is Greenland? With the deaths of her mother and sister in 1935, Ma Rainey retired from the road to live with her brother Thomas in a house shed built for her mother in the historic black community of Liberty District in Columbus, Georgia. In 1906, they joined the Rabbit Foot Minstrels, then the nations most esteemed traveling minstrel troupe. Egalitarianism Concept, Types & Examples | What is an Egalitarian? We may earn a commission from these links. Jinn Overview, Mythology & Names | What are Jinn? Hallel Overview, History & Prayer | What is a Hallel? Hamsa History, Symbol & Facts | What is the Hand of Fatima? Afar Region in Ethiopia: History, Geography & People | Where is Afar? - Facts, Laws, Pros & Cons, Thomas Nast: Cartoons, Biography & Quotes, Staggered Elections: Definition & Examples, Engel v. Vitale (1962): Summary, Facts & Ruling, Equal Rights Amendment: Definition, History, Pros & Cons, Freedom of Religion: Definition, Amendment & Rights, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Oroville Dam in California | Water Level, Construction & History, Feast of Christ the King | Overview, Origins & Observance, Liturgical Calendar | History, Feasts & Holy Days. In 1923, she was discovered by music producerJ. Mayo Williams who worked for Paramount Records. In 1912, the Raineys met vaudeville dancer Bessie Smith, with whom Ma Rainey would have a lasting connection to. Yoruba Religion Mythology & Beliefs | What is the Yoruba Religion? Space in Art: Overview & Examples | The Space Element of Art. Prototype Theory in Psychology | Overview & Examples. Rothschild Family History & Facts | Who are the Rothschilds? Communitarianism Overview, Ethics & Examples | What is a Communitarian? George Herbert Mead Biography & Theories | Who was George Herbert Mead? Iglesia ni Cristo Origin & Beliefs | What Does the Church of Christ Believe? Harry Belafonte Family & Career | Who was Harry Belafonte? Later, however, they formed their own group and went by Rainey and Rainey, Assassinators of the Blues. Alexis de Tocqueville Life & Career | Who was Alexis de Tocqueville? The two combined acts and started touring with the Rabbit Foot Minstrels. Vedic Religion: Overview, Origins & Gods | What is Vedism? They even adopted a son named Danny, but the couple separated in 1916.