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[113] One Union officer reached Centralia and gave word of the ambush, allowing a few Union soldiers who had remained there to escape. John Nichols, a bushwacker who operated in Johnson and Pettis Counties in 1862-1863, prior to his execution in Jefferson City, Missouri, October 30, 1863 CPT William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson Famous memorial Birth 1839. Anderson led a band of volunteer partisan raiders who targeted Union loyalists and federal soldiers in the states of Missouri and Kansas. His dark good looks brought him to the attention . [88] On August 27, Union soldiers killed at least three of Anderson's men in an engagement near Rocheport. Now that statement is a little murky. [77][78] His fearsome reputation gave a fillip to his recruiting efforts. Fueling this conflict was a dispute over whether Kansas should be a slave-holding state or not. [167], In a study of 19th-century warfare, historian James Reid posited that Anderson suffered from delusional paranoia, which exacerbated his aggressive, sadistic personality. Missouri's southern sympathizers hated Union Brig. The defeat resulted in the deaths of five guerrillas but only two Union soldiers, further maddening Anderson. William T. Anderson (1840 - October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro- Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. William Quantrill and William "Bloody Bill" Anderson are well-known bushwhacker leaders in Missouri. They were still suffering from the wounds inflicted by Jayhawkers in their attempt to murder them while being held as prisoners during the summer of 1863. [99][100] As the guerrillas robbed the stagecoach passengers, a train arrived. [151] In 1908, Cole Younger, a former guerrilla who served under Quantrill, reburied Anderson's body in the Old Pioneer Cemetery in Richmond, Missouri. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. The partisans would have had to encounter only the Cavalry to obtain anywhere near that amount. [68] The letters were given to Union generals and were not published for 20 years. Born in the late 1830s, [42] The Provost Marshal of Kansas, a Union captain who commanded military police, surrendered to the guerrillas and Anderson took his uniform[43] (guerrillas often wore uniforms stolen from Union soldiers). On July 30, Anderson and his men kidnapped the elderly father of the local Union militia's commanding officer. There are other examples as well, such as . Touch for directions. They acquired arms where they could, including taking what was left behind on the battlefield. The Bushwhacker in Missouri. That being said,if you multiply 700 troops times 6 revolvers each, that comes to 4200 pistols. Cox's bugler gathered up 6 pistols around the body. [111] Anderson then led a charge up the hill. He became a skilled bushwhacker, earning the trust of the group's leaders, William Quantrill and George M. Todd. On the western Missouri border, especially, much of the hardships experienced by these families could be traced to the violence of the 1850s Kansas Missouri Border War. 2, in March 1862, allowed Union troops in Missouri to hang guerillas as robbers and murder[er]s. Future orders followed the same tone. In addition, it is included in the Missouri - A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri series list. Concluding that eliminating the bushw[h]acker's support network would help end guerilla fighting, Brig. [91], Anderson met Todd and Quantrill on September 24, 1864; although they had clashed in the past, they agreed to work together again. Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the nom de plume "Bloody Bill." An unusual event made a guerrilla out of William Anderson. Union leaders branded bushwhackers as outlaws, issuing multiple orders to suppress guerilla activities. USA. Anderson was upset by the critical tone of the coverage and sent letters to the publications. 100, in April 1863, set a national policy, outlining guerrillas and their treatment. [1] There he robbed travelers and killed several Union soldiers. Fucking legend. I. Stockburn gets a good look at the Preacher and says "YOU". Bushwhackers and Jayhawkers. However, most were hunted down and killed. The notorious Bloody Bill was killed in a Union ambush in Missouri. After the robbery, the group was intercepted by a United States Marshal accompanied by a large posse,[28] about 150 miles (240km) from the KansasMissouri border. [32], Quantrill's Raiders had an extensive support network in Missouri that provided them with numerous hiding places. [149] Some of them cut off one of his fingers to steal a ring. Anderson was told to recapture him and gave chase, but he was unable to locate his former commander and stopped at a creek. They often used unorthodox tactics to fight Union troops, such as using a small party of horsemen to lure them into an ambush. If they were Bill's, he would have had 7 pistols on his person which to me is a little hard to believe. Powered by Tetra-WebBBS 6.21 / TetraBB PRO 0.30 2006-2012 tetrabb.com. ; and Confederate Memorial State Historic Site in Higginsville, Mo. [19] Baker and his brother-in-law brought the man to a store, where they were ambushed by the Anderson brothers. [60] Sutherland described Anderson's betrayal of Quantrill as a "Judas" turn. Not long after her driver left to find help, three rambunctious New Jersey cavalrymen, all white, approached Brooks, demanding her money. [155] As the Confederacy collapsed, most of Anderson's men joined Quantrill's forces or traveled to Texas. [143] Only Anderson and one other man, the son of a Confederate general, continued to charge after the others had retreated. The order was intended to undermine the guerrillas' support network in Missouri. [24] Confederate General Sterling Price failed to gain control of Missouri in his 1861 offensive and retreated into Arkansas, leaving only partisan rangers and local guerrillas known as "bushwhackers" to challenge Union dominance. William T. Anderson[a] (c. 1840 October 26, 1864), known by the nickname "Bloody Bill" Anderson, was a soldier who was one of the deadliest and most notorious Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. [47] The raiding party was pursued by Union forces but eventually managed to break contact with the soldiers and scatter into the Missouri woods. Depending on which side you asked, these bushwhackers were either heroes or criminals. There is no evidence to support that assumption. 6 guns of ouTlaWs Residue of WaRThe RaideRs 7 Operating against Unionists in the midst of the guerrilla war in Missouri and Kansas, he was a leading figure in the infamous Lawrence Massacre and the Centralia Massacre, gaining the nickname "Bloody Bill" for the perceived savagery of his exploits. Handsome, rugged American leading man John Russell (whose credits are often confused with those of child actor Johnny Russell) attended the University of California, where he was a student athlete. They opposed the Union army in Missouri for a variety of reasons. Anderson was fatally shot twice in the back of the head. There were those that came & went and the largest number had to have been the raid on Lawrence. And that is the terrible truth of the story of Bloody Bill Anderson. Location: Missouri, United States. Their families and other local Confederate sympathizers supplied them with shelter, food, medical care and tactical information about Union activities. He retained 84 men and reunited with Anderson. "Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the nom de plume "Bloody Bill.". [49], Four days after the Lawrence Massacre, on August 25, 1863, General Ewing retaliated against the Confederate guerrillas by issuing General Order No. Similarly, Jesse James' brother Frank became . Carrying multiple loaded guns gave them an edge against soldiers equipped with a single-shot, muzzle-loading musket. General Orders No. [9][d] On June 28, 1860, William's mother, Martha Anderson, died after being struck by lightning. [138] Local residents gathered $5,000, which they gave to Anderson; he then released the man, who died of his injuries in 1866. Two hesitated coming down the steps. After Bill Anderson's death in Richmond, Missouri on October 27, 1864 his brother Jim Anderson gathered together their surviving sisters, Mollie and Mattie and took them to Sherman, Texas. While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. 4. but before they can they are all attacked by a horde of flesh eating zombies lead by evil Confederate soldier William Anderson AKA Bloody Bill (Jeremy Bouvet) who has placed a curse on the town & it's residents for his & his sister's executions centuries ago. The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. While they were confined, the building collapsed, killing one of Anderson's sisters. Bloody Bill dead. By August 1864, they were regularly scalping the men they killed. Wood speculates that it was "Thomas", his grandfather's name. William "Bloody Bill" Anderson . In what became known as the Centralia Massacre, Anderson's bushwhackers killed 24 unarmed Union soldiers on the train and set an ambush later that day which killed over a hundred Union militiamen. Rains, charged fearlessly through our lines and were both unhorsed close in our rear. Bloody Bill Anderson was a character played by John Russell in the 1976 film 'The Outlaw Josey Wales' directed by Clint Eastwood. On March 12, 1864, in the midst of a bloody war which had long overflowed its thimble, Margaret Brooks was returning from her home near Memphis, Tennessee when her wagon broke down in Nonconnah Creek. In June and July, Anderson took part in several raids that killed Union soldiers, in Westport, Kansas City and Lafayette County, Missouri. [29] In the resulting skirmish, several raiders were captured or killed and the rest of the guerrillas, including Anderson, split into small groups to return to Missouri. Assuming, of course, that you're brave enough to get within handgun range of those animals. Anthony Edwards as "Goose" in Top Gun (1986) : One one hand, they were useful, serving to tie down Union forces. [13] Anderson had told a neighbor that he sought to fight for financial reasons rather than out of loyalty to the Confederacy. 2. Bloody Bill was born in either 1838 or 1839 and moved to Kansas in the late 1850s. The attacks prompted the Kansas City Daily Journal of Commerce to declare that rebels had taken over the area. The Fate of the Bushwhackers , Confederate leaders were unsure about guerrillas. Cartridge belts standard with up to 18 bullet loops in your [] The Missouri act was an offshoot of the Confederate Partisan Ranger Act instituted by Confederate President Jefferson Davis in April 1862. 1. Some, like the veterans attending the bushwacker reunions under Quantrill's vacant gaze, managed to adjust to post-war life. 100, in April 1863, set a national policy, outlining guerrillas and their treatment. Bloody Bill Anderson - Etsy Check out our bloody bill anderson selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. [30] The first reference to Anderson in Official Records of the American Civil War concerns his activities at this time, describing him as the captain of a band of guerrillas. Serving in the US Marine Corps in WW II, he earned a battlefield commission and decorations for valor at Guadalcanal. This is his story. [11] He joined the freight shipping operation for which his father worked and was given a position known as "second boss" for a wagon trip to New Mexico. [75] Many militia members had been conscripted and lacked the guerrillas' boldness and resolve. [26] In early 1863, William and Jim Anderson traveled to Jackson County, Missouri, to join him. The guerrillas were only able to shoot the Union horses before reinforcements arrived; three of Anderson's men were killed in the confrontation. Guerrilla Tactics The Missouri Partisan Ranger Act , On July 17, 1862, Confederate Gen. Thomas Hindman issued the Missouri Partisan Ranger Act. General Orders No. After a building collapse in the makeshift jail in Kansas City, Missouri, left one of them dead in custody and the other permanently maimed, Anderson devoted himself to revenge. One way he sought to prove that loyalty was by severing his ties with Anderson's sister Mary, his former lover. 17 reviews The first-ever biography of the perpetrator of the Centralia and Baxter Springs Massacres, as well as innumerable atrocities during the Civil War in the West. [109], Anderson arrived at the guerrilla camp and described the day's events, the brutality of which unsettled Todd. Upon returning to the Confederate leadership, Anderson was commissioned as a captain by General Price. [1] By 1860, the young William T. Anderson was a joint owner of a 320-acre (1.3km2) property that was worth $500;[c] his family had a total net worth of around $1,000. Missouri's southern sympathizers hated Union Brig. Anderson's horse, saddle & 2 pistols were presented later to a general. After hearing their accusations against his sons, he was incensedhe found Baker's involvement particularly infuriating. Death 27 Oct 1864 (aged 24-25) Albany, Ray County, Missouri, USA. Confederate States Army. 1840-1864. Around the same time, William T. Anderson fatally shot a member of the Kaw tribe outside Council Grove; he claimed that the man had tried to rob him. In 1857, the family moved to Kansas and William worked for a time . [13], Upon his return to Kansas, Anderson continued horse trafficking, but ranchers in the area soon became aware of his operations. William T. Anderson (1840 - Oct. 26, 1864) known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. Relatives of William T. Anderson , known as "Bloody Bill". The tension between the two groups markedly increasedsome feared open warfare would resultbut by the time of the wedding, relations had improved. World War Memorial (here, next to this marker); World War II and Korean War Memorial (a few steps from this marker); Vietnam War Memorial (a few steps from this marker); Richmond (within shouting distance of this marker); Pvt. On July 17, 1862, Confederate Gen. Thomas Hindman issued the Missouri Partisan Ranger Act. Local citizens demanded possession of the corpse. III. The Civil War was a brutal and savage conflict, but try as I might, I can't think of anyone as bloodthirsty as William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson. [107] The guerrillas set the passenger train on fire and derailed an approaching freight train. [154] Most Confederate guerrillas had lost heart by then, owing to a cold winter and the simultaneous failure of General Price's 1864 invasion of Missouri, which ensured the state would remain securely under Union control for the rest of the war. [116] Anderson achieved the same notoriety Quantrill had previously enjoyed, and he began to refer to himself as "Colonel Anderson", partly in an effort to supplant Quantrill. Also see . Doing some quick math on the number of men who rode with Quantrill, numbers around 700 ( those who can be named), maybe more. Even then, reloading the powder & ball would have been almost as fast as changing out the cylinder. [71] Anderson killed one hotel guest whom he suspected was a U.S. [37] Castel and Goodrich maintain that by then killing had become more than a means to an end for Anderson: it became an end in itself. Anderson was fatally shot twice in the back of the head. William T. Anderson was one of the most notorious Confederate guerrillas of the Civil War. The guerrillas then attacked Allen, Missouri. Desperate to put a stop to Anderson's bloodshed, the Union Army eventually raised a small militia to hunt him down. It's either the flesh eating . Jesse James and his brother Frank were among the Missourians who joined Anderson; both of them later became notorious outlaws. It could be interpreted that the bugler picked up a total of 6 pistols that belonged, possibly to the other men that fell with Anderson. (, Although Wood states that Baker's group sought to join the Confederate army, Castel and Goodrich write that the group planned to conduct ", In his 2003 history of Civil War Missouri, Bruce Nichols stated that Reed led the gang until mid-July 1863. 11. Confederate leaders were unsure about guerrillas. They later fought under "Bloody Bill" Anderson . Anyway, as Baker had achieved his mission & as Anderson & his troops entered the ambush. After a brief gunfight, Baker and his brother-in-law fled into the store's basement. [35] In the aftermath, rumors that the building had been intentionally sabotaged by Union soldiers spread quickly;[36] Anderson was convinced it had been a deliberate act. Pioneer Cemetery. The next day, the 4th Missouri Volunteer Cavalry pursued them, but Anderson launched an ambush that killed seven Union soldiers. Bushwhacker activities in Missouri increased as a response to Federal occupation and increasingly brutal attacks and raids by Kansas soldiers, or jayhawkers. So they couldn't have obtained many from the Infantry. [145], Union soldiers identified Anderson by a letter found in his pocket and paraded his body through the streets of Richmond, Missouri. Marker is on Thornton Street north of Main Street (State Highway 10), on the left when traveling north. Then I noticed Bloody Bill Anderson and he has a very small existence in Josey Wales. The Gun manufacturers did not provide extra cylinders for each firearm sold. They had hoped to attack a train, but its conductor learned of their presence and turned back before reaching the town. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas at the start of the war. [20], William and Jim Anderson soon formed a gang with a man named Bill Reed; in February 1863, the Lexington Weekly Union recorded that Reed was the leader of the gang. They buried him in an unmarked grave in Richmond's Pioneer Cemetery. After the war, several guerrillas, such as Frank and Jesse James, continued their violent behaviors, becoming infamous outlaws. Anderson participated in Quantrill's raid on Lawrence, Kansas on August 21, 1863. On the other hand, the use of tactics like arson, robbery and murder seemed beyond the bounds of honorable combat. All such organizations will be reported to their headquarters as soon as practicable. Stories about Anderson's brutality during the War were legion. Barbed Wire Press. On October 2, a group of 450 guerrillas under Quantrill's leadership met at Blackwater River in Jackson County and left for Texas. They claimed to be fighting for the Confederacy, but in fact, their murdering and looting benefited only their pocketbooks. They also targeted strategically important infrastructure like bridges, telegraph lines and railroads. And a lot of the Cavalry didn't have sidearms early in the war. [163], Historians have been mixed in their appraisal of Anderson. Union troops set his body up for public viewing and photos at the Richmond, Missouri courthouse. several of Anderson's men were cut down immediately & Anderson & 2 more continued but just a short distance when they were cut down. . [104] Anderson forced the captured Union soldiers to form a line and announced that he would keep one for a prisoner exchange but would execute the rest. Rains, son of rebel Gen. Bloody Bill's Guns Bill Langley had used a number of different guns during his career as a killer. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. Anderson was under Quantrill's command, but independently organized some attacks. He commanded 3040 men, one of whom was Archie Clement, an 18-year-old with a predilection for torture and mutilation who was loyal only to Anderson. [87] Although they forced the Union soldiers to flee, Anderson and Jesse James were injured in the encounter and the guerrillas retired to Boone County to rest. The residents of Lawrence, Kansas, would never forget what happened on August 21, 1863, if indeed they were lucky enough to survive. In July of 1864 Anderson moved his operations to Carroll and Randolph Counties. Two Confederate soldiers carrying double-barreled shotguns, a favorite weapon early in the Civil War. [98] They found a large supply of whiskey and all began drinking. William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson was a southern sympathizing bushwhacker born in Missouri and raised in Kansas. Your choice of white or . [140][139] He left the area with 150 men. Banjo Heritage https://patreon.com/CliftonHicksI learned the words to "Bloody Bill Anderson" from a recording of Alvin Youngblood Hart. Anderson and his men dressed as Union soldiers, wearing uniforms taken from those they killed. Bloody Bill and some five or six of his associates in crime came dashing considerably in the advance of their line and their chieftain Anderson, with one other supposed to be Lieut. [16] In May 1862, Judge Baker issued an arrest warrant for Griffith, whom Anderson helped hide. [153], Archie Clement led the guerrillas after Anderson's death, but the group splintered by mid-November. Anderson himself was killed a month later in battle. II. [114] Anderson's men mutilated the bodies of the dead soldiers and tortured some survivors. Most fought to protect or revenge their families from what they saw as injustices heaped upon them by the Union army and Union sympathizers. William Anderson was initially given a chilly reception from other raiders, who perceived him to be brash and overconfident. [85], In early August, Anderson and his men traveled to Clay County. Marshal, but spoke amicably with an acquaintance he found there. [146] The corpse was photographed and displayed at a local courthouse for public viewing, along with Anderson's possessions. They buried him in an unmarked grave in Richmond's Pioneer Cemetery. [63], Anderson and his men rested in Texas for several months before returning to Missouri. As he entered the building he was restrained by a constable and fatally shot by Baker. William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson (circa 1838 - October 26, 1864) was a pro-Confederate guerrilla leader in the American Civil War. Other nearby markers. The guerrillas blocked the railroad, forcing the train to stop. On June 12, 1864, Anderson and 50 of his men engaged 15 members of the Missouri State Militia, killing and robbing 12. At least 40 members of the 17th Illinois Cavalry and the Missouri State Militia were in town and took shelter in a fort. A low-level conflict had already been raging in the Missouri-Kansas borderlands in the years preceding the outbreak of the Civil War. [10], After the Civil War began in 1861, the demand for horses increased and Anderson transitioned from trading horses to stealing them, reselling them as far away as New Mexico. They found the guerrillas' horses decorated with the scalps of Union soldiers.