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The state park preserves a 15-mile segment, comprising 28,000 acres of rugged topography. Much of Amarillo's precipitation falls during heavy convective showers and thunderstorms during the late spring and summer months. I-40 stretches, east to west, 177 milesjoining together many smaller Texas Panhandle towns. At first called Oneida, the city originated in 1887 as a railroad construction camp and in the 1890s grew . Sip fresh ground coffee at 806, and you will forget all about chain store coffee. [67] Other major employers include Bell Helicopter Textron, Owens-Corning, Amarillo National Bank and ASARCO. Amarillo, Texas, is the pride of the Texas Panhandle. The Amarillo area is an outdoor playground. Walmart provides both part-time and full-time jobs for the area. I immediately thought of cowboys and cattle trails as I drove closer. May have tunnels that go to the Pantex plant but I've never been out there as it is under security and monitored by camera. [29], Most of Amarillo's population growth and commercial development are occurring in the southern and northwestern parts of the city. Another Amarillo industry and a substantial employer is the Pantex Plant, a newly built nuclear weapons manufacturing and assembly plant. Need a little fresh air? 908 streets in Amarillo, as well as 58 parks and playgrounds, 4 city swimming pools, two world-class skating parks, and 32 miles of jogging trails. Palo Duro Canyon State Park, 30 miles southeast of the city, offers hiking, biking, horseback riding, and zip-lining. The underground structures known as Amarillo Mountains are an extension of the Arbuckles of Oklahoma and the Ouachita of Arkansas and Oklahoma. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Amarillo suffered a direct hit, causing catastrophic damage and loss of life in Amarillo's most densely populated areas. This of course means they're very, very old. Amarillo and the surrounding counties are known for agriculture, medicine, and energy. [103], The United States Postal Service operates the Amarillo Main Post Office. at the Canyon E-Way Interchange to Palo Duro Canyon State Park. Are you thinking about moving to Texas and considering Amarillo? A local favorite, "Texas, the Musical Drama," tells the tale of the Panhandle's settlement in the longest-running Texas musical at the Pioneer Amphitheater. The range was discovered by pioneer oilmen. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. This one however got the best of me. Local millionaire Stanley Marsh 3 funded many public art projects in the city including the Cadillac Ranch, located west of Amarillo on Interstate 40, a monument of painted Cadillac automobiles that were dug into the ground head first. [141], Baptist St. Anthony's, known locally as BSA, had some of its services listed on the U.S. News & World Report's "Top 50 Hospitals" from 2002 to 2005. The river is dammed to form Lake Meredith, a major source of drinking water in the Texas Panhandle region. Approximately 25 miles (40 km) south of Amarillo is the canyon system, Palo Duro Canyon. [114] The American Quarter Horse Association publishes two monthly publications, The American Quarter Horse Journal and The American Quarter Horse Racing Journal, HISPANIC Newspaper El Mensajero owned by Dr. Ramon Godoy started printing in 1989. The Pantex Plant was reopened in 1950 and produced nuclear weapons throughout the Cold War.[11]. Amarillo's temperature typically varies from 25F to 91F. In 1913, Amarillo became the first Texas city and the fifth in United States to use the council-manager form of municipal government, with all governmental powers resting in a legislative body, called a council (before 2014, it was called a commission). In addition to sculptures scattered throughout Center City, some Points of Interest include: 1) The Bivin's Home, located at 1000 S. Polk. The large historic homes on this street were built close to downtown, and homes were located on the west side of the street as a symbol of status because they would be greeted with the sunrise every morning.[38]. There have been various proposals over the years to add passenger service. What to Know Before Moving to Midland, Texas, What to Know Before Moving to Houston, Texas, Restaurants, Breweries, and Bars in Amarillo, Cost of Living in Amarillo, Texas - PayScale.com, Cost of Living Calculator Amarillo, Texas - Salary.com, Amarillo, Texas Cost of Living - AreaVibes.com, Amarillo 10-day Weather Forecast - Weather.com, Average Weather in Amarillo - WeatherSpark.com, List of Major Weather Events near Amarillo - Weather.gov, Amarillo Commuting Times - BestPlaces.net, Amarillo Drive Time Map - ViaMichelin.com, Amarillo Road Construction News - Amarillo.gov, Amarillo Independent School District (AISD), TEXAS REAL ESTATE COMMISSION CONSUMER PROTECTION NOTICE, TEXAS REAL ESTATE COMMISSION INFORMATION ABOUT BROKERAGE SERVICES, Professional and educational opportunities, Jeans and boots are the standard dress code, Minimal traffic provides easy access to major freeways. Weather Underground provides local & long-range weather forecasts, weatherreports, maps & tropical weather conditions for the Amarillo area. The canyon is a prominent mountain biking destination and hosts the annual 50-mile Palo Duro Canyon Trail Run. An area business would purchase a horse statue and a local artist paints on it.[85]. It is a stunning landscape vista. Amarillo sits at an elevation of about 3,600 feet. Basically underneath us, a long long way underneath us, there is a section of the Earth's mantle that we don't know much about; other than that when there are deep earthquakes the shock waves give off some really interesting readings. Amarillo is only a three-hour drive away from Capulin Volcano National Monument, which is located in New Mexico. One, the Caprock Chief, would have seen daily service as part of a Fort Worth, TexasDenver, Colorado service, but it failed to gain traction. [80] The Amarillo Livestock Auction on Bull Road holds a free-to-the-public cattle auction on Tuesdays. It does not share similar weather characteristics with south and east Texas. [33], The 31-story FirstBank Southwest Tower was opened in Amarillo's downtown in 1971. ETA: The Simms building is where the city health clinic (for city employees) and 911, police, sheriff, fire and ems dispatch are located. [69], The Amarillo Economic Development Corporation (AEDC) is funded by a city sales tax, and it provides aggressive incentive packages to existing and prospective employers. The roadway continues northward into downtown Amarillo via U.S. 60, 87, and 287, via a series of four one-way streets including Buchanan, Pierce, Fillmore and Taylor. Measuring 120 miles long and up to 1,000 feet deep, Palo Duro is the second-largest canyon in the U.S. (only Arizona's Big Ditch beats it). Originally named "Oneida," Businessman J.I. Amarillo is the 168th largest United States radio market in autumn 2005 designated by the radio audience research company, Arbitron. South of the railyard (including the downtown-city center area), numbers are officially "SW" (southwest) west of Polk, and "SE" (southeast) east of Polk. Now located on Interstate 40, The Big Texan Steak Ranch is famous by offering visitors a free 72ounce (2kg) beef steak if it (and its accompanying dinner) is eaten in under an hour. The higher education institutions in the city are Amarillo College, a two-year community college with over 10,000 students; Wayland Baptist University, a private university based in Plainview, has a branch campus in Amarillo; Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center at Amarillo Jerry H. Hodge School of Pharmacy, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center at Amarillo School or Medicine and School of Health Professions and Texas Tech University at Amarillo, a branch campus of Texas Tech University that offers selected master's degree programs. In May 1982, a strong F3 tornado struck Amarillo's western suburbs, devastating parts of Dawn, and Bushland. The age distribution of the city in 2020 was as follows: 7.6% of the population was under the age of 5, 26.8% was under the age of 18, 73.2% 18 and older, 13.8% who were 65 years of age or older. Surrounded by prairie grass and nestled at an altitude of 3,671 ft., the region receives about 19.5 inches of precipitation annually including 3 inches of snow. It is considered by many as a mecca for culture and creators not just a stop off of I-40. Amarillo is infamous for its unpredictable weather patterns, with massive temperature changes on a daily basis, raging winds, devastating hailstorms and "northers", long periods of drought, late frosts, spring tornadoes, dust-storms, and floods. The airport covers 40 acres (16ha) and has two grass runways. [121][122], On May 5, 2020, Amarillo ranked 13th in the nation for Highest Average Daily Growth Rate of COVID-19 cases by the New York Times.[123]. Take a trip into the past with these spectacular vintage postcards, you'll be inspired to take a hike! The North American Hockey League (NAHL) is a 24-team league from Alaska to Texas for pre-collegiate 16- to 20-year-olds. Tulia: Race, Cocaine, and Corruption in a Small Texas Town. The meat packing industry is a major employer in Amarillo;[66] about one-quarter of the United States' beef supply is processed in the area. The Amarillo metropolitan area covers four counties: Armstrong, Carson, Potter, and Randall. The eastern end of the mountains offers 1,000 feet (305 m) of topographic relief in a region otherwise dominated by gently rolling grasslands. She returned to the show again in season 9 and advanced to the top 12 but was eliminated from the program on March 17, 2010. Area architecture choices range from traditional to French cottages, from trendy hipster to Spanish Revival. [47] Amarillo is also recorded as the windiest city in the U.S. by the Weather Channel. While the mayor serves as a presiding officer of the commission, the city manager is the administrative head of the municipal government and is responsible for the administration of all departments. Amarillo entertains everyone. In 2020, there were 76,778 households with an average of 2.57 people per household. The range was discovered by pioneer oilmen. [32] Since its conception in the 1990s, Center City has sponsored public art projects and started block parties in the downtown area. [70][71] The AEDC is largely responsible for bringing Bell Helicopter Textron's development of the V-22 Osprey hybrid aircraft and the future site of Marine One assembly in Amarillo. Northwest Texas Hospital is home to the area's only Level III designated trauma center. Driving in some Texas cities can be brutal, with cars sitting for hours in concrete jungles. Collection and disposal of the city's trash and garbage are the responsibilities of the City of Amarillo's Solid Waste Collection and Solid Waste Disposal Departments. [149] Generally, the city's daily water production averages between 4050million US gallons (150,000190,000m3).[150]. Initially known for cattle transit, the town soon became a thriving western town. The National Weather Service in Amarillo forecasts and provides climatic data for the city. ENORMOUS mountains have been found deep under Earth's surface - and they could be bigger than anything above ground. [7] A portion of the city extends into Randall County. Located on the campus of West Texas A&M University, the Panhandle-Plains Historical Museum claims to be the largest historical museum in Texas. Pantex is about 20 miles from downtown Amarillo. These storms can be severe: Amarillo and the Texas Panhandle are situated in the western portion of "Tornado Alley" and are prone to severe weather events, occurring primarily between April and July. Some of the peaks are believed to be 10,000 feet (3,000 m) high. For a memorable experience, try the delicious 72 oz steak challenge at The Big Texan Steak Ranch and Microbrewery, a cultural landmark off of Route 66. Locals always know the best eateries, but this is especially true in Amarillo. Living in Amarillo is easy. There is also an American Quarter Horse Hall of Fame exhibited in the museum. Amarillo hosts the annual World Championship Chuckwagon Roundup the first weekend in June. Bell Helicopter Textron opened a helicopter assembly plant near the city's international airport in 1999.[64]. Four separate school districts combine to form Amarillo schools. The Amarillo Mountains are underground. [97], As the seat of Potter County, the city is the location of the county's trial, civil, and criminal courts. Amarillo was once the self-proclaimed "Helium Capital of the World" for having one of the country's most productive helium fields. Another part of Amarillo's sporting history was its roots in professional wrestling. The last passenger train out of the city was the Santa Fe Railroad's San Francisco Chief, from Chicago, which had its last run in 1971. Part of the Bible Belt, Christianity is the predominant religion in Amarillo and its metropolitan area. There is a vast array of housing styles in Amarillo. Due to the lake's low water level, water is now only supplied by the aquifer. The underground structures known as Amarillo Mountains are an extension of the Arbuckles of Oklahoma and the Ouachita of Arkansas and Oklahoma. The Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association (PRCA) Rodeo is the largest of more than a dozen area rodeos that fuel a thriving rodeo industry. [148] Increased rainfall in recent years[when?] Known as the United States' third windiest city, the constant breeze makes even the hottest days bearable and contributes to Amarillo's suitability for wind farm development. Amarillo had a median gross rent of $876 from 2016 to 2020. Wonderland Amusement Park is one of the best things to do for families in Amarillo. Amarillo has no passenger rail service but remains an important part of the rail freight system. The Lone Star Football League team Amarillo Venom and the NAHL Jr. A hockey team, the Amarillo Bulls both play in the Amarillo Civic Center. the expected highest and lowest temperature readings at any point during the year or given month) calculated based on data at said location from 1981 to 2010. Schiller Park, IL (60176) 12 F Cloudy. Not everyone in Amarillo wears a cowboy hat, and that's OK! In addition to intermodal and general goods, a big portion of rail shipments involve grains and coal. West Texas A&M University and the Amarillo Independent School District are both significant employers to the residents of Amarillo. [17] Heavy rains almost flooded Berry's part of the town in 1889, prompting more people to move to Sanborn's location. About 20 miles (32km) northeast of Amarillo is the Canadian River, which divides the Western High Plains ecological region. [87] Outside of the building is a steel structure called the Helium Monument which has time capsules and designates Amarillo the "Helium Capital of the World. That doesn't mean that Amarillo doesn't have mountains. Amarillo residents Dory Funk, Stanley Blackburn and Doc Sarpolis promoted the territory for several decades. Which Texas And Oklahoma Towns Are Really Route 66 Ghost Towns. During the third week of September, the Tri-State Fair & Rodeo brings participants mostly from Oklahoma, New Mexico and Texas to Amarillo since 1921. Former residents Evander "Ziggy" Hood and Montrel Meander are in the National Football League. Tyson Foods is considered the largest employer in the area. The tornado, shortly after 8 pm, ripped through Amarillo's most densely populated areas, demolishing almost half of the city, causing catastrophic damage and loss of life. Availability of the railroad and freight service after the county seat election made the town a fast-growing cattle-marketing center. Current Time: 07:00:29 PM CST 19 Weather Alerts. These signs, bearing messages such as "Road does not end" or displaying a random picture, are scattered throughout the city of Amarillo. Read on to learn why Amarillo is such a hidden gem. Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. [152] Wired telephone service is mainly provided by AT&T. One of the most unusual restaurants comes highly recommended Yellow City Street Food. It is the creation of a group of "underground" artists from San Francisco, known as the Ant Farm, it and was sponsored by Texas millionaire Stanley Marsh 3. The southern divide of the Western High Plains is the Llano Estacado or Staked Plains geographical region. Go ahead and try to see how many you can guess correctly! The city is situated near the Panhandle Field, in a productive gas and oil area, covering 200,000 acres (800 km2) in Hartley, Potter, Moore, Hutchinson, Carson, Gray, Wheeler, and Collingsworth counties. Drive The Loop. Restaurants abound in this sleepy Texas town. The downtown part of the city was initially designed to be a grid pattern, providing numerous alternate routes to any location. [39] At the time, the festival included Amarillo's only 42.2-kilometre (26.2mi) foot race, the Funfest Marathon. [128] The airport was named after NASA astronaut Rick Husband, an Amarillo native and commander of the final flight of Space Shuttle Columbia, STS-107, which disintegrated on re-entry, killing Husband and his crewmates. Amarillo previously hosted an independent league baseball team, the Amarillo Thunderheads of the American Association, which played its home games in Potter County Memorial Stadium from 2011 to 2015. Best Thing On The Internet Today? Amarillo has celebrated National CleanUp Day on the third Saturday of September annually since 2018.[25]. Nate Blakeslee. Highlight . The building is now an office and parking garage.[28]. In addition to some of the more established restaurants, Amarillo is known for its "hidden gems." Notable Amarilloans include actress Ann Doran (19112000), old-style journalist Bascom N. Timmons, the Dory Funk wrestling family, former UFC Champions Heath Herring and Evan Tanner, astronaut Rick Husband, professional golfer Ryan Palmer, rockabilly pioneer Buddy Knox, actress Carolyn Jones, actress and dancer Cyd Charisse, actor and poet Harry Northup, State Senator Max Sherman, Republican state chairman Tom Mechler, politicians Beau Boulter and John Marvin Jones, businessman T. Boone Pickens, Jr., singer-songwriter J. D. Souther, gambler Thomas "Amarillo Slim" Preston, soldier and interior decorator Clyde Kenneth Harris, and music artist and composer Terry Stafford ("Amarillo by Morning"; "Suspicion"). Tornadoes have occurred in and around the city in 1968, 1970, 1982, 1986, 2001, 2007, and most recently in 2013, 2015 and 2016. That part of Amarillo within Randall County is represented by Swinford's Republican colleague, John T. Smithee, who has served in the 86th District since 1985. One thing you don't account for however is something looking bigger or smaller than you seemed to think it was. [68] The Texas Panhandle, particularly in Hereford, Texas, serves as a fast-growing milk producing area as several multimillion-dollar state of the art dairies were built in early 2000s. [8] The Amarillo-Pampa-Borger combined statistical area had an estimated population of 308,297 as of 2020. [138] Although construction started in 2016, the entire project, which includes converting the entire loop to Interstate Specifications, is not expected to be complete until 2024. There are more than 200 churches in the area as of 2013. An estimated 1.1% followed an Eastern religion such as Buddhism or Hinduism. In Amarillo, the southern plains meet the desert. You can still see evidence of the geologic event in the cavern walls . The river is dammed to form Lake Meredith, a major source of drinking water in the Texas Panhandle region. [126] Amarillo was the setting for many motion pictures, including Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade, Switchback 1997, and The Plutonium Circus, the 1995 South by Southwest Film Festival winner for best documentary feature. [101], The Texas Department of Criminal Justice operates the Amarillo District Parole Office in the city. The median homeowner costs with a mortgage were $1,272 and without a mortgage $479. In 1929, Ernest O. Thompson, a decorated World War I general and a major businessman in Amarillo, was elected mayor to succeed Lee Bivins. The City of Amarillo also operates recycling collection centers, one located near the downtown area and four at fire stations in the city. Want Something Different This Christmas? The facility, located just across the Amarillo Civic Center, features a 1,300-seat auditorium. The small town of Tulia, Texas, approximately 47 miles (76km) south from Amarillo, was the scene of a controversial drug sting in 1999. Rick Husband Amarillo International Airport is a public airport located 10 miles (16km) east of the central business district of Amarillo, north of Interstate 40. It's always a fun time looking up address or cities and seeing them from a satellite point of view. In 1970, the U.S. Census Bureau reported Amarillo's population as 6.1% Hispanic and 88.5% non-Hispanic white. [142] BSA was a result of a merger between the Texas Panhandle's first hospital, St Anthony's, with High Plains Baptist Hospital in 1996. It sits 123 miles north of Lubbock, Texas, on I-40, also known as the iconic Route 66. Sanborn also offered to trade lots in the new location to businesses in the original city's site and help with the expense of moving to new buildings. The city's original street layout was set up by William H. Bush, beginning at the west end of the town moving to the east. The Amarillo metropolitan area is the 180th-largest in the United States with a population of 236,113 in four counties: Armstrong, Carson, Potter, and Randall. The range was discovered by pioneer oilmen. The United States government, through the Veterans Affairs Medical Center, provided the funding to build the facility, while the Texas government will run it after construction is completed. [37], Amarillo's historic homes and buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places reflect the economic growth from around 1900 to the start of World War II.